Call this 0.4.2-rc1

It'd take years to figure out what caused the accident.

.gitignore

@@ -6,16 +6,18 @@ tags
 *.vim
 
 ## Non-static Minetest directories
-bin/
-games/
-!games/mesetint
-cache/
-textures/
-sounds/
-mods/
-!mods/mesetint/mods_here.txt
-worlds/
-world/
+/bin/
+/games/*
+!/games/minimal/
+/cache/
+/textures/
+/sounds/
+/mods/*
+!/mods/minetest/
+/mods/minetest/*
+!/mods/minetest/mods_here.txt
+/worlds/
+/world/
 
 ## Configuration/log files
 minetest.conf

CMakeLists.txt

@@ -7,10 +7,15 @@ endif(${CMAKE_VERSION} STREQUAL "2.8.2")
 # This can be read from ${PROJECT_NAME} after project() is called
 project(minetest)
 
+set(VERSION_EXTRA "" CACHE STRING "Stuff to append to version string")
+
 # Also remember to set PROTOCOL_VERSION in clientserver.h when releasing
 set(VERSION_MAJOR 0)
 set(VERSION_MINOR 4)
-set(VERSION_PATCH dev-20120320)
+set(VERSION_PATCH 2-rc1)
+if(VERSION_EXTRA)
+	set(VERSION_PATCH ${VERSION_PATCH}-${VERSION_EXTRA})
+endif()
 set(VERSION_STRING "${VERSION_MAJOR}.${VERSION_MINOR}.${VERSION_PATCH}")
 
 MESSAGE(STATUS "*** Will build version ${VERSION_STRING} ***")
@@ -57,7 +62,7 @@ if(WIN32)
 elseif(APPLE)
 	# Random placeholders; this isn't usually used and may not work
 	# See https://github.com/toabi/minetest-mac/
-	set(SHAREDIR "share/${PROJECT_NAME}")
+	set(SHAREDIR "${CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX}/share/${PROJECT_NAME}")
 	set(BINDIR "bin")
 	set(DOCDIR "share/doc/${PROJECT_NAME}")
 	set(EXAMPLE_CONF_DIR ${DOCDIR})
@@ -73,28 +78,78 @@ elseif(UNIX) # Linux, BSD etc
 		set(ICONDIR "unix/icons")
 		set(LOCALEDIR "locale")
 	else()
-		set(SHAREDIR "share/${PROJECT_NAME}")
-		set(BINDIR "bin")
-		set(DOCDIR "share/doc/${PROJECT_NAME}")
-		set(MANDIR "share/man")
+		set(SHAREDIR "${CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX}/share/${PROJECT_NAME}")
+		set(BINDIR "${CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX}/bin")
+		set(DOCDIR "${CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX}/share/doc/${PROJECT_NAME}")
+		set(MANDIR "${CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX}/share/man")
 		set(EXAMPLE_CONF_DIR ${DOCDIR})
-		set(XDG_APPS_DIR "share/applications")
-		set(ICONDIR "share/icons")
-		set(LOCALEDIR "share/locale")
+		set(XDG_APPS_DIR "${CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX}/share/applications")
+		set(ICONDIR "${CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX}/share/icons")
+		set(LOCALEDIR "${CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX}/share/locale")
 	endif()
 endif()
 
+set(CUSTOM_SHAREDIR "" CACHE STRING "Directory to install data files into")
+if(NOT CUSTOM_SHAREDIR STREQUAL "")
+	set(SHAREDIR "${CUSTOM_SHAREDIR}")
+	message(STATUS "Using SHAREDIR=${SHAREDIR}")
+endif()
+set(CUSTOM_BINDIR "" CACHE STRING "Directory to install binaries into")
+if(NOT CUSTOM_BINDIR STREQUAL "")
+	set(BINDIR "${CUSTOM_BINDIR}")
+	message(STATUS "Using BINDIR=${BINDIR}")
+endif()
+set(CUSTOM_DOCDIR "" CACHE STRING "Directory to install documentation into")
+if(NOT CUSTOM_DOCDIR STREQUAL "")
+	set(DOCDIR "${CUSTOM_DOCDIR}")
+	message(STATUS "Using DOCDIR=${DOCDIR}")
+endif()
+set(CUSTOM_MANDIR "" CACHE STRING "Directory to install manpages into")
+if(NOT CUSTOM_MANDIR STREQUAL "")
+	set(MANDIR "${CUSTOM_MANDIR}")
+	message(STATUS "Using MANDIR=${MANDIR}")
+endif()
+set(CUSTOM_EXAMPLE_CONF_DIR "" CACHE STRING "Directory to install example config file into")
+if(NOT CUSTOM_EXAMPLE_CONF_DIR STREQUAL "")
+	set(EXAMPLE_CONF_DIR "${CUSTOM_EXAMPLE_CONF_DIR}")
+	message(STATUS "Using EXAMPLE_CONF_DIR=${EXAMPLE_CONF_DIR}")
+endif()
+set(CUSTOM_XDG_APPS_DIR "" CACHE STRING "Directory to install .desktop files into")
+if(NOT CUSTOM_XDG_APPS_DIR STREQUAL "")
+	set(XDG_APPS_DIR "${CUSTOM_XDG_APPS_DIR}")
+	message(STATUS "Using XDG_APPS_DIR=${XDG_APPS_DIR}")
+endif()
+set(CUSTOM_ICONDIR "" CACHE STRING "Directory to install icons into")
+if(NOT CUSTOM_ICONDIR STREQUAL "")
+	set(ICONDIR "${CUSTOM_ICONDIR}")
+	message(STATUS "Using ICONDIR=${ICONDIR}")
+endif()
+set(CUSTOM_LOCALEDIR "" CACHE STRING "Directory to install l10n files into")		
+if(NOT CUSTOM_LOCALEDIR STREQUAL "")
+	set(LOCALEDIR "${CUSTOM_LOCALEDIR}")
+	message(STATUS "Using LOCALEDIR=${LOCALEDIR}")
+endif()
+
 install(DIRECTORY "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/builtin" DESTINATION "${SHAREDIR}")
-install(DIRECTORY "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/games/mesetint" DESTINATION "${SHAREDIR}/games")
+install(DIRECTORY "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/games/minimal" DESTINATION "${SHAREDIR}/games")
+set(MINETEST_GAME_SOURCE "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/games/minetest_game")
+if(EXISTS ${MINETEST_GAME_SOURCE} AND IS_DIRECTORY ${MINETEST_GAME_SOURCE})
+	install(FILES ${MINETEST_GAME_SOURCE}/game.conf DESTINATION "${SHAREDIR}/games/minetest_game/")
+	install(FILES ${MINETEST_GAME_SOURCE}/README.txt DESTINATION "${SHAREDIR}/games/minetest_game/")
+	install(DIRECTORY ${MINETEST_GAME_SOURCE}/mods DESTINATION "${SHAREDIR}/games/minetest_game")
+endif()
 if(BUILD_CLIENT)
 	#install(DIRECTORY "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/sounds/base/pack" DESTINATION "${SHAREDIR}/sounds/base")
 	install(DIRECTORY "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/textures/base/pack" DESTINATION "${SHAREDIR}/textures/base")
 endif()
 if(RUN_IN_PLACE)
-	install(FILES "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/mods/mesetint/mods_here.txt" DESTINATION "${SHAREDIR}/mods/mesetint")
+	install(FILES "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/mods/minetest/mods_here.txt" DESTINATION "${SHAREDIR}/mods/minetest")
+	install(FILES "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/textures/all/textures_here.txt" DESTINATION "${SHAREDIR}/textures/all")
 endif()
 
 install(FILES "README.txt" DESTINATION "${DOCDIR}")
+install(FILES "doc/lua_api.txt" DESTINATION "${DOCDIR}")
+install(FILES "doc/mapformat.txt" DESTINATION "${DOCDIR}")
 install(FILES "minetest.conf.example" DESTINATION "${EXAMPLE_CONF_DIR}")
 
 if(UNIX)

README.txt

@@ -1,50 +1,75 @@
 Minetest-c55
----------------
-An InfiniMiner/Minecraft inspired game.
-Copyright (c) 2010-2012 Perttu Ahola <celeron55@gmail.com>
-(see source files for other contributors)
+============
 
-Further documentation:
+An InfiniMiner/Minecraft inspired game.
+
+Copyright (c) 2010-2012 Perttu Ahola <celeron55@gmail.com>
+and ther contributors (see source file comments and the version control log)
+
+In case you downloaded the source code:
+---------------------------------------
+If you downloaded the Minetest Engine source code in which this file is
+contained, you probably want to download the minetest_game project too:
+  https://github.com/celeron55/minetest_game/
+See the README.txt in it.
+
+Further documentation
 ----------------------
-- Website: http://celeron.55.lt/~celeron55/minetest/
-- Wiki: http://celeron.55.lt/~celeron55/minetest/wiki/
-- Forum: http://celeron.55.lt/~celeron55/minetest/forum/
+- Website: http://c55.me/minetest/
+- Wiki: http://c55.me/minetest/wiki/
+- Forum: http://c55.me/minetest/forum/
+- Github: https://github.com/celeron55/minetest/
 - doc/ directory of source distribution
 
-This game is not finished:
+This game is not finished
 --------------------------
 - Don't expect it to work as well as a finished game will.
-- Please report any bugs to me. debug.txt is useful.
+- Please report any bugs. When doing that, debug.txt is useful.
 
-Controls:
----------
-- See the in-game pause menu
+Default Controls
+-----------------
+- WASD: Move
+- Space: Jump
+- E: Go down
+- Shift: Sneak
+- Q: Drop item
+- I: Open inventory
+- Mouse: Turn/look
 - Settable in the configuration file, see the section below.
 
-Map directory:
---------------
-- Map is stored in a directory, which can be removed to generate a new map.
-- There is a command-line option for it: --map-dir
-- For a RUN_IN_PLACE build, it is located in:
-		../world
-- Otherwise something like this:
-	Windows: C:\Documents and Settings\user\Application Data\minetest\world
-	Linux: ~/.minetest/world
-	OS X: ~/Library/Application Support/minetest/world
+Paths
+------
+$bin   - Compiled binaries
+$share - Cistributed read-only data
+$user  - User-created modifiable data
+
+Windows .zip / RUN_IN_PLACE source:
+$bin   = bin
+$share = .
+$user  = .
+
+Linux installed:
+$bin   = /usr/bin
+$share = /usr/share/minetest
+$user  = ~/.minetest
+
+OS X:
+$bin   = ?
+$share = ?
+$user  = ~/Library/Application Support/minetest
+
+World directory
+----------------
+- Worlds can be found as separate folders in:
+    $user/worlds/
 
 Configuration file:
 -------------------
-- An optional configuration file can be used. See minetest.conf.example.
-- Path to file can be passed as a parameter to the executable:
+- Default location:
+    $user/minetest.conf
+- It is created by Minetest when it is ran the first time.
+- A specific file can be specified on the command line:
 	--config <path-to-file>
-- Defaults:
-	- If built with -DRUN_IN_PLACE=1:
-		../minetest.conf
-		../../minetest.conf
-	- Otherwise something like this:
-		Windows: C:\Documents and Settings\user\Application Data\minetest\minetest.conf
-		Linux: ~/.minetest/minetest.conf
-		OS X: ~/Library/Application Support/minetest.conf
 
 Command-line options:
 ---------------------
@@ -54,13 +79,20 @@ Compiling on GNU/Linux:
 -----------------------
 
 Install dependencies. Here's an example for Debian/Ubuntu:
-$ apt-get install build-essential libirrlicht-dev cmake libbz2-dev libpng12-dev libjpeg8-dev libxxf86vm-dev libgl1-mesa-dev libsqlite3-dev
+$ apt-get install build-essential libirrlicht-dev cmake libbz2-dev libpng12-dev libjpeg8-dev libxxf86vm-dev libgl1-mesa-dev libsqlite3-dev libogg-dev libvorbis-dev libopenal-dev
 
 Download source, extract (this is the URL to the latest of source repository, which might not work at all times):
 $ wget https://github.com/celeron55/minetest/tarball/master -O master.tar.gz
 $ tar xf master.tar.gz
 $ cd celeron55-minetest-286edd4 (or similar)
 
+Download minetest_game (otherwise only the "Minimal development test" game is available)
+$ cd games/
+$ wget https://github.com/celeron55/minetest_game/tarball/master -O master.tar.gz
+$ tar xf master.tar.gz
+$ mv celeron55-minetest_game-* minetest_game
+$ cd ..
+
 Build a version that runs directly from the source directory:
 $ cmake . -DRUN_IN_PLACE=1
 $ make -j2
@@ -77,6 +109,9 @@ $ ./minetest
 
 Compiling on Windows:
 ---------------------
+- This section is outdated. In addition to what is described here:
+  - In addition to minetest, you need to download minetest_game.
+  - If you wish to have sound support, you need libogg, libvorbis and libopenal
 
 - You need:
 	* CMake:
@@ -94,7 +129,7 @@ Compiling on Windows:
 		http://gnuwin32.sourceforge.net/downlinks/gettext.php
 		- This is used for other UI languages. Feel free to leave it out.
 	* And, of course, Minetest-c55:
-		http://celeron.55.lt/~celeron55/minetest/download
+		http://c55.me/minetest/download
 - Steps:
 	- Select a directory called DIR hereafter in which you will operate.
 	- Make sure you have CMake and a compiler installed.
@@ -225,8 +260,8 @@ Minetest-c55
 Copyright (C) 2010-2011 celeron55, Perttu Ahola <celeron55@gmail.com>
 
 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
-it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
 (at your option) any later version.
 
 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
@@ -234,7 +269,7 @@ but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 GNU General Public License for more details.
 
-You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
+You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along
 with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 
@@ -290,6 +325,34 @@ LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
 FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
 IN THE SOFTWARE.
 
+Lua
+---------------
+
+Lua is licensed under the terms of the MIT license reproduced below.
+This means that Lua is free software and can be used for both academic
+and commercial purposes at absolutely no cost.
+
+For details and rationale, see http://www.lua.org/license.html .
+
+Copyright (C) 1994-2008 Lua.org, PUC-Rio.
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+THE SOFTWARE.
 
 Fonts
 ---------------

builtin/auth.lua

@@ -0,0 +1,188 @@
+-- Minetest: builtin/auth.lua
+
+--
+-- Authentication handler
+--
+
+function minetest.string_to_privs(str, delim)
+	assert(type(str) == "string")
+	delim = delim or ','
+	privs = {}
+	for _, priv in pairs(string.split(str, delim)) do
+		privs[priv:trim()] = true
+	end
+	return privs
+end
+
+function minetest.privs_to_string(privs, delim)
+	assert(type(privs) == "table")
+	delim = delim or ','
+	list = {}
+	for priv, bool in pairs(privs) do
+		if bool then
+			table.insert(list, priv)
+		end
+	end
+	return table.concat(list, delim)
+end
+
+assert(minetest.string_to_privs("a,b").b == true)
+assert(minetest.privs_to_string({a=true,b=true}) == "a,b")
+
+minetest.auth_file_path = minetest.get_worldpath().."/auth.txt"
+minetest.auth_table = {}
+
+local function read_auth_file()
+	local newtable = {}
+	local file, errmsg = io.open(minetest.auth_file_path, 'rb')
+	if not file then
+		minetest.log("info", minetest.auth_file_path.." could not be opened for reading ("..errmsg.."); assuming new world")
+		return
+	end
+	for line in file:lines() do
+		if line ~= "" then
+			local name, password, privilegestring = string.match(line, "([^:]*):([^:]*):([^:]*)")
+			if not name or not password or not privilegestring then
+				error("Invalid line in auth.txt: "..dump(line))
+			end
+			local privileges = minetest.string_to_privs(privilegestring)
+			newtable[name] = {password=password, privileges=privileges}
+		end
+	end
+	io.close(file)
+	minetest.auth_table = newtable
+	minetest.notify_authentication_modified()
+end
+
+local function save_auth_file()
+	local newtable = {}
+	-- Check table for validness before attempting to save
+	for name, stuff in pairs(minetest.auth_table) do
+		assert(type(name) == "string")
+		assert(name ~= "")
+		assert(type(stuff) == "table")
+		assert(type(stuff.password) == "string")
+		assert(type(stuff.privileges) == "table")
+	end
+	local file, errmsg = io.open(minetest.auth_file_path, 'w+b')
+	if not file then
+		error(minetest.auth_file_path.." could not be opened for writing: "..errmsg)
+	end
+	for name, stuff in pairs(minetest.auth_table) do
+		local privstring = minetest.privs_to_string(stuff.privileges)
+		file:write(name..":"..stuff.password..":"..privstring..'\n')
+	end
+	io.close(file)
+end
+
+read_auth_file()
+
+minetest.builtin_auth_handler = {
+	get_auth = function(name)
+		assert(type(name) == "string")
+		-- Figure out what password to use for a new player (singleplayer
+		-- always has an empty password, otherwise use default, which is
+		-- usually empty too)
+		local new_password_hash = ""
+		-- If not in authentication table, return nil
+		if not minetest.auth_table[name] then
+			return nil
+		end
+		-- Figure out what privileges the player should have.
+		-- Take a copy of the privilege table
+		local privileges = {}
+		for priv, _ in pairs(minetest.auth_table[name].privileges) do
+			privileges[priv] = true
+		end
+		-- If singleplayer, give all privileges except those marked as give_to_singleplayer = false
+		if minetest.is_singleplayer() then
+			for priv, def in pairs(minetest.registered_privileges) do
+				if def.give_to_singleplayer then
+					privileges[priv] = true
+				end
+			end
+		-- For the admin, give everything
+		elseif name == minetest.setting_get("name") then
+			for priv, def in pairs(minetest.registered_privileges) do
+				privileges[priv] = true
+			end
+		end
+		-- All done
+		return {
+			password = minetest.auth_table[name].password,
+			privileges = privileges,
+		}
+	end,
+	create_auth = function(name, password)
+		assert(type(name) == "string")
+		assert(type(password) == "string")
+		minetest.log('info', "Built-in authentication handler adding player '"..name.."'")
+		minetest.auth_table[name] = {
+			password = password,
+			privileges = minetest.string_to_privs(minetest.setting_get("default_privs")),
+		}
+		save_auth_file()
+	end,
+	set_password = function(name, password)
+		assert(type(name) == "string")
+		assert(type(password) == "string")
+		if not minetest.auth_table[name] then
+			minetest.builtin_auth_handler.create_auth(name, password)
+		else
+			minetest.log('info', "Built-in authentication handler setting password of player '"..name.."'")
+			minetest.auth_table[name].password = password
+			save_auth_file()
+		end
+		return true
+	end,
+	set_privileges = function(name, privileges)
+		assert(type(name) == "string")
+		assert(type(privileges) == "table")
+		if not minetest.auth_table[name] then
+			minetest.builtin_auth_handler.create_auth(name, minetest.get_password_hash(name, minetest.setting_get("default_password")))
+		end
+		minetest.auth_table[name].privileges = privileges
+		minetest.notify_authentication_modified(name)
+		save_auth_file()
+	end,
+	reload = function()
+		read_auth_file()
+		return true
+	end,
+}
+
+function minetest.register_authentication_handler(handler)
+	if minetest.registered_auth_handler then
+		error("Add-on authentication handler already registered by "..minetest.registered_auth_handler_modname)
+	end
+	minetest.registered_auth_handler = handler
+	minetest.registered_auth_handler_modname = minetest.get_current_modname()
+end
+
+function minetest.get_auth_handler()
+	if minetest.registered_auth_handler then
+		return minetest.registered_auth_handler
+	end
+	return minetest.builtin_auth_handler
+end
+
+function minetest.set_player_password(name, password)
+	if minetest.get_auth_handler().set_password then
+		minetest.get_auth_handler().set_password(name, password)
+	end
+end
+
+function minetest.set_player_privs(name, privs)
+	if minetest.get_auth_handler().set_privileges then
+		minetest.get_auth_handler().set_privileges(name, privs)
+	end
+end
+
+function minetest.auth_reload()
+	if minetest.get_auth_handler().reload then
+		return minetest.get_auth_handler().reload()
+	end
+	return false
+end
+
+

builtin/builtin.lua

@@ -5,800 +5,21 @@
 -- before loading and running any mods.
 --
 
---
--- Override some Lua library functions
---
-
+-- Initialize some very basic things
 print = minetest.debug
-
---
---
---
-
-function basic_dump2(o)
-	if type(o) == "number" then
-		return tostring(o)
-	elseif type(o) == "string" then
-		return string.format("%q", o)
-	elseif type(o) == "boolean" then
-		return tostring(o)
-	elseif type(o) == "function" then
-		return "<function>"
-	elseif type(o) == "userdata" then
-		return "<userdata>"
-	elseif type(o) == "nil" then
-		return "nil"
-	else
-		error("cannot dump a " .. type(o))
-		return nil
-	end
-end
-
-function dump2(o, name, dumped)
-	name = name or "_"
-	dumped = dumped or {}
-	io.write(name, " = ")
-	if type(o) == "number" or type(o) == "string" or type(o) == "boolean"
-			or type(o) == "function" or type(o) == "nil"
-			or type(o) == "userdata" then
-		io.write(basic_dump2(o), "\n")
-	elseif type(o) == "table" then
-		if dumped[o] then
-			io.write(dumped[o], "\n")
-		else
-			dumped[o] = name
-			io.write("{}\n") -- new table
-			for k,v in pairs(o) do
-				local fieldname = string.format("%s[%s]", name, basic_dump2(k))
-				dump2(v, fieldname, dumped)
-			end
-		end
-	else
-		error("cannot dump a " .. type(o))
-		return nil
-	end
-end
-
-function dump(o, dumped)
-	dumped = dumped or {}
-	if type(o) == "number" then
-		return tostring(o)
-	elseif type(o) == "string" then
-		return string.format("%q", o)
-	elseif type(o) == "table" then
-		if dumped[o] then
-			return "<circular reference>"
-		end
-		dumped[o] = true
-		local t = {}
-		for k,v in pairs(o) do
-			t[#t+1] = "" .. k .. " = " .. dump(v, dumped)
-		end
-		return "{" .. table.concat(t, ", ") .. "}"
-	elseif type(o) == "boolean" then
-		return tostring(o)
-	elseif type(o) == "function" then
-		return "<function>"
-	elseif type(o) == "userdata" then
-		return "<userdata>"
-	elseif type(o) == "nil" then
-		return "nil"
-	else
-		error("cannot dump a " .. type(o))
-		return nil
-	end
-end
-
---
--- Item definition helpers
---
-
-function minetest.inventorycube(img1, img2, img3)
-	img2 = img2 or img1
-	img3 = img3 or img1
-	return "[inventorycube"
-			.. "{" .. img1:gsub("%^", "&")
-			.. "{" .. img2:gsub("%^", "&")
-			.. "{" .. img3:gsub("%^", "&")
-end
-
-function minetest.pos_to_string(pos)
-	return "(" .. pos.x .. "," .. pos.y .. "," .. pos.z .. ")"
-end
-
-function minetest.get_pointed_thing_position(pointed_thing, above)
-	if pointed_thing.type == "node" then
-		if above then
-			-- The position where a node would be placed
-			return pointed_thing.above
-		else
-			-- The position where a node would be dug
-			return pointed_thing.under
-		end
-	elseif pointed_thing.type == "object" then
-		obj = pointed_thing.ref
-		if obj ~= nil then
-			return obj:getpos()
-		else
-			return nil
-		end
-	else
-		return nil
-	end
-end
-
-function minetest.dir_to_facedir(dir)
-	if math.abs(dir.x) > math.abs(dir.z) then
-		if dir.x < 0 then
-			return 3
-		else
-			return 1
-		end
-	else
-		if dir.z < 0 then
-			return 2
-		else
-			return 0
-		end
-	end
-end
-
-function minetest.dir_to_wallmounted(dir)
-	if math.abs(dir.y) > math.max(math.abs(dir.x), math.abs(dir.z)) then
-		if dir.y < 0 then
-			return 1
-		else
-			return 0
-		end
-	elseif math.abs(dir.x) > math.abs(dir.z) then
-		if dir.x < 0 then
-			return 3
-		else
-			return 2
-		end
-	else
-		if dir.z < 0 then
-			return 5
-		else
-			return 4
-		end
-	end
-end
-
-function minetest.get_node_drops(nodename, toolname)
-	local drop = ItemStack({name=nodename}):get_definition().drop
-	if drop == nil then
-		-- default drop
-		return {ItemStack({name=nodename})}
-	elseif type(drop) == "string" then
-		-- itemstring drop
-		return {ItemStack(drop)}
-	elseif drop.items == nil then
-		-- drop = {} to disable default drop
-		return {}
-	end
-
-	-- Extended drop table
-	local got_items = {}
-	local got_count = 0
-	local _, item, tool
-	for _, item in ipairs(drop.items) do
-		local good_rarity = true
-		local good_tool = true
-		if item.rarity ~= nil then
-			good_rarity = item.rarity < 1 or math.random(item.rarity) == 1
-		end
-		if item.tools ~= nil then
-			good_tool = false
-			for _, tool in ipairs(item.tools) do
-				if tool:sub(1, 1) == '~' then
-					good_tool = toolname:find(tool:sub(2)) ~= nil
-				else
-					good_tool = toolname == tool
-				end
-				if good_tool then
-					break
-				end
-			end
-        	end
-		if good_rarity and good_tool then
-			got_count = got_count + 1
-			for _, add_item in ipairs(item.items) do
-				got_items[#got_items+1] = add_item
-			end
-			if drop.max_items ~= nil and got_count == drop.max_items then
-				break
-			end
-		end
-	end
-	return got_items
-end
-
-function minetest.item_place_node(itemstack, placer, pointed_thing)
-	local item = itemstack:peek_item()
-	local def = itemstack:get_definition()
-	if def.type == "node" and pointed_thing.type == "node" then
-		local pos = pointed_thing.above
-		local oldnode = minetest.env:get_node(pos)
-		local olddef = ItemStack({name=oldnode.name}):get_definition()
-
-		if not olddef.buildable_to then
-			minetest.log("info", placer:get_player_name() .. " tried to place"
-				.. " node in invalid position " .. minetest.pos_to_string(pos)
-				.. ", replacing " .. oldnode.name)
-			return
-		end
-
-		minetest.log("action", placer:get_player_name() .. " places node "
-			.. def.name .. " at " .. minetest.pos_to_string(pos))
-
-		local newnode = {name = def.name, param1 = 0, param2 = 0}
-
-		-- Calculate direction for wall mounted stuff like torches and signs
-		if def.paramtype2 == 'wallmounted' then
-			local under = pointed_thing.under
-			local above = pointed_thing.above
-			local dir = {x = under.x - above.x, y = under.y - above.y, z = under.z - above.z}
-			newnode.param2 = minetest.dir_to_wallmounted(dir)
-		-- Calculate the direction for furnaces and chests and stuff
-		elseif def.paramtype2 == 'facedir' then
-			local playerpos = placer:getpos()
-			local dir = {x = pos.x - playerpos.x, y = pos.y - playerpos.y, z = pos.z - playerpos.z}
-			newnode.param2 = minetest.dir_to_facedir(dir)
-			minetest.log("action", "facedir: " .. newnode.param2)
-		end
-
-		-- Add node and update
-		minetest.env:add_node(pos, newnode)
-
-		-- Set metadata owner
-		if def.metadata_name ~= "" then
-			minetest.env:get_meta(pos):set_owner(placer:get_player_name())
-		end
-
-		-- Run script hook
-		local _, callback
-		for _, callback in ipairs(minetest.registered_on_placenodes) do
-			callback(pos, newnode, placer)
-		end
-
-		itemstack:take_item()
-	end
-	return itemstack
-end
-
-function minetest.item_place_object(itemstack, placer, pointed_thing)
-	local pos = minetest.get_pointed_thing_position(pointed_thing, true)
-	if pos ~= nil then
-		local item = itemstack:take_item()
-		minetest.env:add_item(pos, item)
-	end
-	return itemstack
-end
-
-function minetest.item_place(itemstack, placer, pointed_thing)
-	if itemstack:get_definition().type == "node" then
-		return minetest.item_place_node(itemstack, placer, pointed_thing)
-	else
-		return minetest.item_place_object(itemstack, placer, pointed_thing)
-	end
-end
-
-function minetest.item_drop(itemstack, dropper, pos)
-	minetest.env:add_item(pos, itemstack)
-	return ""
-end
-
-function minetest.item_eat(hp_change, replace_with_item)
-	return function(itemstack, user, pointed_thing)  -- closure
-		if itemstack:take_item() ~= nil then
-			user:set_hp(user:get_hp() + hp_change)
-			itemstack:add_item(replace_with_item) -- note: replace_with_item is optional
-		end
-		return itemstack
-	end
-end
-
-function minetest.node_punch(pos, node, puncher)
-	-- Run script hook
-	local _, callback
-	for _, callback in ipairs(minetest.registered_on_punchnodes) do
-		callback(pos, node, puncher)
-	end
-
-end
-
-function minetest.node_dig(pos, node, digger)
-	minetest.debug("node_dig")
-
-	local def = ItemStack({name=node.name}):get_definition()
-	if not def.diggable then
-		minetest.debug("not diggable")
-		minetest.log("info", digger:get_player_name() .. " tried to dig "
-			.. node.name .. " which is not diggable "
-			.. minetest.pos_to_string(pos))
-		return
-	end
-
-	local meta = minetest.env:get_meta(pos)
-	if meta ~= nil and not meta:get_allow_removal() then
-		minetest.debug("dig prevented by metadata")
-		minetest.log("info", digger:get_player_name() .. " tried to dig "
-			.. node.name .. ", but removal is disabled by metadata "
-			.. minetest.pos_to_string(pos))
-		return
-	end
-
-	minetest.log('action', digger:get_player_name() .. " digs "
-		.. node.name .. " at " .. minetest.pos_to_string(pos))
-
-	if not minetest.setting_getbool("creative_mode") then
-		local wielded = digger:get_wielded_item()
-		local drops = minetest.get_node_drops(node.name, wielded:get_name())
-
-		-- Wear out tool
-		tp = wielded:get_tool_capabilities()
-		dp = minetest.get_dig_params(def.groups, tp)
-		wielded:add_wear(dp.wear)
-		digger:set_wielded_item(wielded)
-
-		-- Add dropped items
-		local _, dropped_item
-		for _, dropped_item in ipairs(drops) do
-			digger:get_inventory():add_item("main", dropped_item)
-		end
-	end
-
-	-- Remove node and update
-	minetest.env:remove_node(pos)
-
-	-- Run script hook
-	local _, callback
-	for _, callback in ipairs(minetest.registered_on_dignodes) do
-		callback(pos, node, digger)
-	end
-end
-
---
--- Item definition defaults
---
-
-minetest.nodedef_default = {
-	-- Item properties
-	type="node",
-	-- name intentionally not defined here
-	description = "",
-	groups = {},
-	inventory_image = "",
-	wield_image = "",
-	wield_scale = {x=1,y=1,z=1},
-	stack_max = 99,
-	usable = false,
-	liquids_pointable = false,
-	tool_capabilities = nil,
-
-	-- Interaction callbacks
-	on_place = minetest.item_place,
-	on_drop = minetest.item_drop,
-	on_use = nil,
-
-	on_punch = minetest.node_punch,
-	on_dig = minetest.node_dig,
-
-	-- Node properties
-	drawtype = "normal",
-	visual_scale = 1.0,
-	tile_images = {""},
-	special_materials = {
-		{image="", backface_culling=true},
-		{image="", backface_culling=true},
-	},
-	alpha = 255,
-	post_effect_color = {a=0, r=0, g=0, b=0},
-	paramtype = "none",
-	paramtype2 = "none",
-	is_ground_content = false,
-	sunlight_propagates = false,
-	walkable = true,
-	pointable = true,
-	diggable = true,
-	climbable = false,
-	buildable_to = false,
-	metadata_name = "",
-	liquidtype = "none",
-	liquid_alternative_flowing = "",
-	liquid_alternative_source = "",
-	liquid_viscosity = 0,
-	light_source = 0,
-	damage_per_second = 0,
-	selection_box = {type="regular"},
-	legacy_facedir_simple = false,
-	legacy_wallmounted = false,
-}
-
-minetest.craftitemdef_default = {
-	type="craft",
-	-- name intentionally not defined here
-	description = "",
-	groups = {},
-	inventory_image = "",
-	wield_image = "",
-	wield_scale = {x=1,y=1,z=1},
-	stack_max = 99,
-	liquids_pointable = false,
-	tool_capabilities = nil,
-
-	-- Interaction callbacks
-	on_place = minetest.item_place,
-	on_drop = minetest.item_drop,
-	on_use = nil,
-}
-
-minetest.tooldef_default = {
-	type="tool",
-	-- name intentionally not defined here
-	description = "",
-	groups = {},
-	inventory_image = "",
-	wield_image = "",
-	wield_scale = {x=1,y=1,z=1},
-	stack_max = 1,
-	liquids_pointable = false,
-	tool_capabilities = nil,
-
-	-- Interaction callbacks
-	on_place = minetest.item_place,
-	on_drop = minetest.item_drop,
-	on_use = nil,
-}
-
-minetest.noneitemdef_default = {  -- This is used for the hand and unknown items
-	type="none",
-	-- name intentionally not defined here
-	description = "",
-	groups = {},
-	inventory_image = "",
-	wield_image = "",
-	wield_scale = {x=1,y=1,z=1},
-	stack_max = 99,
-	liquids_pointable = false,
-	tool_capabilities = nil,
-
-	-- Interaction callbacks
-	on_place = nil,
-	on_drop = nil,
-	on_use = nil,
-}
-
---
--- Make raw registration functions inaccessible to anyone except builtin.lua
---
-
-local register_item_raw = minetest.register_item_raw
-minetest.register_item_raw = nil
-
-local register_alias_raw = minetest.register_alias_raw
-minetest.register_item_raw = nil
-
---
--- Item / entity / ABM registration functions
---
-
-minetest.registered_abms = {}
-minetest.registered_entities = {}
-minetest.registered_items = {}
-minetest.registered_nodes = {}
-minetest.registered_craftitems = {}
-minetest.registered_tools = {}
-minetest.registered_aliases = {}
-
--- For tables that are indexed by item name:
--- If table[X] does not exist, default to table[minetest.registered_aliases[X]]
-local function set_alias_metatable(table)
-	setmetatable(table, {
-		__index = function(name)
-			return rawget(table, minetest.registered_aliases[name])
-		end
-	})
-end
-set_alias_metatable(minetest.registered_items)
-set_alias_metatable(minetest.registered_nodes)
-set_alias_metatable(minetest.registered_craftitems)
-set_alias_metatable(minetest.registered_tools)
-
--- These item names may not be used because they would interfere
--- with legacy itemstrings
-local forbidden_item_names = {
-	MaterialItem = true,
-	MaterialItem2 = true,
-	MaterialItem3 = true,
-	NodeItem = true,
-	node = true,
-	CraftItem = true,
-	craft = true,
-	MBOItem = true,
-	ToolItem = true,
-	tool = true,
-}
-
-local function check_modname_prefix(name)
-	if name:sub(1,1) == ":" then
-		-- Escape the modname prefix enforcement mechanism
-		return name:sub(2)
-	else
-		-- Modname prefix enforcement
-		local expected_prefix = minetest.get_current_modname() .. ":"
-		if name:sub(1, #expected_prefix) ~= expected_prefix then
-			error("Name " .. name .. " does not follow naming conventions: " ..
-				"\"modname:\" or \":\" prefix required")
-		end
-		local subname = name:sub(#expected_prefix+1)
-		if subname:find("[^abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789_]") then
-			error("Name " .. name .. " does not follow naming conventions: " ..
-				"contains unallowed characters")
-		end
-		return name
-	end
-end
-
-function minetest.register_abm(spec)
-	-- Add to minetest.registered_abms
-	minetest.registered_abms[#minetest.registered_abms+1] = spec
-end
-
-function minetest.register_entity(name, prototype)
-	-- Check name
-	if name == nil then
-		error("Unable to register entity: Name is nil")
-	end
-	name = check_modname_prefix(tostring(name))
-
-	prototype.name = name
-	prototype.__index = prototype  -- so that it can be used as a metatable
-
-	-- Add to minetest.registered_entities
-	minetest.registered_entities[name] = prototype
-end
-
-function minetest.register_item(name, itemdef)
-	-- Check name
-	if name == nil then
-		error("Unable to register item: Name is nil")
-	end
-	name = check_modname_prefix(tostring(name))
-	if forbidden_item_names[name] then
-		error("Unable to register item: Name is forbidden: " .. name)
-	end
-	itemdef.name = name
-
-	-- Apply defaults and add to registered_* table
-	if itemdef.type == "node" then
-		setmetatable(itemdef, {__index = minetest.nodedef_default})
-		minetest.registered_nodes[itemdef.name] = itemdef
-	elseif itemdef.type == "craft" then
-		setmetatable(itemdef, {__index = minetest.craftitemdef_default})
-		minetest.registered_craftitems[itemdef.name] = itemdef
-	elseif itemdef.type == "tool" then
-		setmetatable(itemdef, {__index = minetest.tooldef_default})
-		minetest.registered_tools[itemdef.name] = itemdef
-	elseif itemdef.type == "none" then
-		setmetatable(itemdef, {__index = minetest.noneitemdef_default})
-	else
-		error("Unable to register item: Type is invalid: " .. dump(itemdef))
-	end
-
-	-- Flowing liquid uses param2
-	if itemdef.type == "node" and itemdef.liquidtype == "flowing" then
-		itemdef.paramtype2 = "flowingliquid"
-	end
-
-	-- BEGIN Legacy stuff
-	if itemdef.cookresult_itemstring ~= nil and itemdef.cookresult_itemstring ~= "" then
-		minetest.register_craft({
-			type="cooking",
-			output=itemdef.cookresult_itemstring,
-			recipe=itemdef.name,
-			cooktime=itemdef.furnace_cooktime
-		})
-	end
-	if itemdef.furnace_burntime ~= nil and itemdef.furnace_burntime >= 0 then
-		minetest.register_craft({
-			type="fuel",
-			recipe=itemdef.name,
-			burntime=itemdef.furnace_burntime
-		})
-	end
-	-- END Legacy stuff
-
-	-- Disable all further modifications
-	getmetatable(itemdef).__newindex = {}
-
-	--minetest.log("Registering item: " .. itemdef.name)
-	minetest.registered_items[itemdef.name] = itemdef
-	minetest.registered_aliases[itemdef.name] = nil
-	register_item_raw(itemdef)
-end
-
-function minetest.register_node(name, nodedef)
-	nodedef.type = "node"
-	minetest.register_item(name, nodedef)
-end
-
-function minetest.register_craftitem(name, craftitemdef)
-	craftitemdef.type = "craft"
-
-	-- BEGIN Legacy stuff
-	if craftitemdef.inventory_image == nil and craftitemdef.image ~= nil then
-		craftitemdef.inventory_image = craftitemdef.image
-	end
-	-- END Legacy stuff
-
-	minetest.register_item(name, craftitemdef)
-end
-
-function minetest.register_tool(name, tooldef)
-	tooldef.type = "tool"
-	tooldef.stack_max = 1
-
-	-- BEGIN Legacy stuff
-	if tooldef.inventory_image == nil and tooldef.image ~= nil then
-		tooldef.inventory_image = tooldef.image
-	end
-	if tooldef.tool_capabilities == nil and
-	   (tooldef.full_punch_interval ~= nil or
-	    tooldef.basetime ~= nil or
-	    tooldef.dt_weight ~= nil or
-	    tooldef.dt_crackiness ~= nil or
-	    tooldef.dt_crumbliness ~= nil or
-	    tooldef.dt_cuttability ~= nil or
-	    tooldef.basedurability ~= nil or
-	    tooldef.dd_weight ~= nil or
-	    tooldef.dd_crackiness ~= nil or
-	    tooldef.dd_crumbliness ~= nil or
-	    tooldef.dd_cuttability ~= nil) then
-		tooldef.tool_capabilities = {
-			full_punch_interval = tooldef.full_punch_interval,
-			basetime = tooldef.basetime,
-			dt_weight = tooldef.dt_weight,
-			dt_crackiness = tooldef.dt_crackiness,
-			dt_crumbliness = tooldef.dt_crumbliness,
-			dt_cuttability = tooldef.dt_cuttability,
-			basedurability = tooldef.basedurability,
-			dd_weight = tooldef.dd_weight,
-			dd_crackiness = tooldef.dd_crackiness,
-			dd_crumbliness = tooldef.dd_crumbliness,
-			dd_cuttability = tooldef.dd_cuttability,
-		}
-	end
-	-- END Legacy stuff
-
-	minetest.register_item(name, tooldef)
-end
-
-function minetest.register_alias(name, convert_to)
-	if forbidden_item_names[name] then
-		error("Unable to register alias: Name is forbidden: " .. name)
-	end
-	if minetest.registered_items[name] ~= nil then
-		minetest.log("WARNING: Not registering alias, item with same name" ..
-			" is already defined: " .. name .. " -> " .. convert_to)
-	else
-		--minetest.log("Registering alias: " .. name .. " -> " .. convert_to)
-		minetest.registered_aliases[name] = convert_to
-		register_alias_raw(name, convert_to)
-	end
-end
-
--- Alias the forbidden item names to "" so they can't be
--- created via itemstrings (e.g. /give)
-local name
-for name in pairs(forbidden_item_names) do
-	minetest.registered_aliases[name] = ""
-	register_alias_raw(name, "")
-end
-
-
--- Deprecated:
--- Aliases for minetest.register_alias (how ironic...)
---minetest.alias_node = minetest.register_alias
---minetest.alias_tool = minetest.register_alias
---minetest.alias_craftitem = minetest.register_alias
-
---
--- Built-in node definitions. Also defined in C.
---
-
-minetest.register_item(":unknown", {
-	type = "none",
-	description = "Unknown Item",
-	inventory_image = "unknown_item.png",
-	on_place = minetest.item_place,
-	on_drop = minetest.item_drop,
-})
-
-minetest.register_node(":air", {
-	description = "Air (you hacker you!)",
-	inventory_image = "unknown_block.png",
-	wield_image = "unknown_block.png",
-	drawtype = "airlike",
-	paramtype = "light",
-	sunlight_propagates = true,
-	walkable = false,
-	pointable = false,
-	diggable = false,
-	buildable_to = true,
-	air_equivalent = true,
-})
-
-minetest.register_node(":ignore", {
-	description = "Ignore (you hacker you!)",
-	inventory_image = "unknown_block.png",
-	wield_image = "unknown_block.png",
-	drawtype = "airlike",
-	paramtype = "none",
-	sunlight_propagates = false,
-	walkable = false,
-	pointable = false,
-	diggable = false,
-	buildable_to = true, -- A way to remove accidentally placed ignores
-	air_equivalent = true,
-})
-
--- The hand (bare definition)
-minetest.register_item(":", {
-	type = "none",
-})
-
---
--- Default material types
---
-function digprop_err()
-	minetest.log("info", debug.traceback())
-	minetest.log("info", "WARNING: The minetest.digprop_* functions are obsolete and need to be replaced by item groups.")
-end
-
-minetest.digprop_constanttime = digprop_err
-minetest.digprop_stonelike = digprop_err
-minetest.digprop_dirtlike = digprop_err
-minetest.digprop_gravellike = digprop_err
-minetest.digprop_woodlike = digprop_err
-minetest.digprop_leaveslike = digprop_err
-minetest.digprop_glasslike = digprop_err
-
---
--- Creative inventory
---
-
-minetest.creative_inventory = {}
-
-minetest.add_to_creative_inventory = function(itemstring)
-	table.insert(minetest.creative_inventory, itemstring)
-end
-
---
--- Callback registration
---
-
-local function make_registration()
-	local t = {}
-	local registerfunc = function(func) table.insert(t, func) end
-	return t, registerfunc
-end
-
-minetest.registered_on_chat_messages, minetest.register_on_chat_message = make_registration()
-minetest.registered_globalsteps, minetest.register_globalstep = make_registration()
-minetest.registered_on_placenodes, minetest.register_on_placenode = make_registration()
-minetest.registered_on_dignodes, minetest.register_on_dignode = make_registration()
-minetest.registered_on_punchnodes, minetest.register_on_punchnode = make_registration()
-minetest.registered_on_generateds, minetest.register_on_generated = make_registration()
-minetest.registered_on_newplayers, minetest.register_on_newplayer = make_registration()
-minetest.registered_on_dieplayers, minetest.register_on_dieplayer = make_registration()
-minetest.registered_on_respawnplayers, minetest.register_on_respawnplayer = make_registration()
-
---
--- Set random seed
---
-
 math.randomseed(os.time())
 
--- END
+-- Load other files
+dofile(minetest.get_modpath("__builtin").."/serialize.lua")
+dofile(minetest.get_modpath("__builtin").."/misc_helpers.lua")
+dofile(minetest.get_modpath("__builtin").."/item.lua")
+dofile(minetest.get_modpath("__builtin").."/misc_register.lua")
+dofile(minetest.get_modpath("__builtin").."/item_entity.lua")
+dofile(minetest.get_modpath("__builtin").."/deprecated.lua")
+dofile(minetest.get_modpath("__builtin").."/misc.lua")
+dofile(minetest.get_modpath("__builtin").."/privileges.lua")
+dofile(minetest.get_modpath("__builtin").."/auth.lua")
+dofile(minetest.get_modpath("__builtin").."/chatcommands.lua")
+dofile(minetest.get_modpath("__builtin").."/static_spawn.lua")
+dofile(minetest.get_modpath("__builtin").."/detached_inventory.lua")
+

builtin/chatcommands.lua

@@ -0,0 +1,577 @@
+-- Minetest: builtin/chatcommands.lua
+
+--
+-- Chat command handler
+--
+
+minetest.chatcommands = {}
+function minetest.register_chatcommand(cmd, def)
+	def = def or {}
+	def.params = def.params or ""
+	def.description = def.description or ""
+	def.privs = def.privs or {}
+	minetest.chatcommands[cmd] = def
+end
+
+minetest.register_on_chat_message(function(name, message)
+	local cmd, param = string.match(message, "^/([^ ]+) *(.*)")
+	if not param then
+		param = ""
+	end
+	local cmd_def = minetest.chatcommands[cmd]
+	if cmd_def then
+		if not cmd_def.func then
+			-- This is a C++ command
+			return false
+		else
+			local has_privs, missing_privs = minetest.check_player_privs(name, cmd_def.privs)
+			if has_privs then
+				cmd_def.func(name, param)
+			else
+				minetest.chat_send_player(name, "You don't have permission to run this command (missing privileges: "..table.concat(missing_privs, ", ")..")")
+			end
+			return true -- handled chat message
+		end
+	end
+	return false
+end)
+
+--
+-- Chat commands
+--
+
+-- Register C++ commands without functions
+minetest.register_chatcommand("me", {params = nil, description = "chat action (eg. /me orders a pizza)", privs = {shout=true}})
+minetest.register_chatcommand("status", {description = "print server status line"})
+minetest.register_chatcommand("shutdown", {params = "", description = "shutdown server", privs = {server=true}})
+minetest.register_chatcommand("clearobjects", {params = "", description = "clear all objects in world", privs = {server=true}})
+minetest.register_chatcommand("time", {params = "<0...24000>", description = "set time of day", privs = {settime=true}})
+minetest.register_chatcommand("ban", {params = "<name>", description = "ban IP of player", privs = {ban=true}})
+minetest.register_chatcommand("unban", {params = "<name/ip>", description = "remove IP ban", privs = {ban=true}})
+
+-- Register other commands
+minetest.register_chatcommand("help", {
+	privs = {},
+	params = "(nothing)/all/privs/<cmd>",
+	description = "Get help for commands or list privileges",
+	func = function(name, param)
+		local format_help_line = function(cmd, def)
+			local msg = "/"..cmd
+			if def.params and def.params ~= "" then msg = msg .. " " .. def.params end
+			if def.description and def.description ~= "" then msg = msg .. ": " .. def.description end
+			return msg
+		end
+		if param == "" then
+			local msg = ""
+			cmds = {}
+			for cmd, def in pairs(minetest.chatcommands) do
+				if minetest.check_player_privs(name, def.privs) then
+					table.insert(cmds, cmd)
+				end
+			end
+			minetest.chat_send_player(name, "Available commands: "..table.concat(cmds, " "))
+			minetest.chat_send_player(name, "Use '/help <cmd>' to get more information, or '/help all' to list everything.")
+		elseif param == "all" then
+			minetest.chat_send_player(name, "Available commands:")
+			for cmd, def in pairs(minetest.chatcommands) do
+				if minetest.check_player_privs(name, def.privs) then
+					minetest.chat_send_player(name, format_help_line(cmd, def))
+				end
+			end
+		elseif param == "privs" then
+			minetest.chat_send_player(name, "Available privileges:")
+			for priv, def in pairs(minetest.registered_privileges) do
+				minetest.chat_send_player(name, priv..": "..def.description)
+			end
+		else
+			local cmd = param
+			def = minetest.chatcommands[cmd]
+			if not def then
+				minetest.chat_send_player(name, "Command not available: "..cmd)
+			else
+				minetest.chat_send_player(name, format_help_line(cmd, def))
+			end
+		end
+	end,
+})
+minetest.register_chatcommand("privs", {
+	params = "<name>",
+	description = "print out privileges of player",
+	func = function(name, param)
+		if param == "" then
+			param = name
+		else
+			--[[if not minetest.check_player_privs(name, {privs=true}) then
+				minetest.chat_send_player(name, "Privileges of "..param.." are hidden from you.")
+				return
+			end]]
+		end
+		minetest.chat_send_player(name, "Privileges of "..param..": "..minetest.privs_to_string(minetest.get_player_privs(param), ' '))
+	end,
+})
+minetest.register_chatcommand("grant", {
+	params = "<name> <privilege>|all",
+	description = "Give privilege to player",
+	privs = {},
+	func = function(name, param)
+		if not minetest.check_player_privs(name, {privs=true}) and 
+				not minetest.check_player_privs(name, {basic_privs=true}) then
+			minetest.chat_send_player(name, "Your privileges are insufficient.")
+			return
+		end
+		local grantname, grantprivstr = string.match(param, "([^ ]+) (.+)")
+		if not grantname or not grantprivstr then
+			minetest.chat_send_player(name, "Invalid parameters (see /help grant)")
+			return
+		end
+		local grantprivs = minetest.string_to_privs(grantprivstr)
+		if grantprivstr == "all" then
+			grantprivs = minetest.registered_privileges
+		end
+		local privs = minetest.get_player_privs(grantname)
+		local privs_known = true
+		for priv, _ in pairs(grantprivs) do
+			if priv ~= "interact" and priv ~= "shout" and priv ~= "interact_extra" and not minetest.check_player_privs(name, {privs=true}) then
+				minetest.chat_send_player(name, "Your privileges are insufficient.")
+				return
+			end
+			if not minetest.registered_privileges[priv] then
+				minetest.chat_send_player(name, "Unknown privilege: "..priv)
+				privs_known = false
+			end
+			privs[priv] = true
+		end
+		if not privs_known then
+			return
+		end
+		minetest.set_player_privs(grantname, privs)
+		minetest.chat_send_player(name, "Privileges of "..grantname..": "..minetest.privs_to_string(minetest.get_player_privs(grantname), ' '))
+		if grantname ~= name then
+			minetest.chat_send_player(grantname, name.." granted you privileges: "..minetest.privs_to_string(grantprivs, ' '))
+		end
+	end,
+})
+minetest.register_chatcommand("revoke", {
+	params = "<name> <privilege>|all",
+	description = "Remove privilege from player",
+	privs = {},
+	func = function(name, param)
+		if not minetest.check_player_privs(name, {privs=true}) and 
+				not minetest.check_player_privs(name, {basic_privs=true}) then
+			minetest.chat_send_player(name, "Your privileges are insufficient.")
+			return
+		end
+		local revokename, revokeprivstr = string.match(param, "([^ ]+) (.+)")
+		if not revokename or not revokeprivstr then
+			minetest.chat_send_player(name, "Invalid parameters (see /help revoke)")
+			return
+		end
+		local revokeprivs = minetest.string_to_privs(revokeprivstr)
+		local privs = minetest.get_player_privs(revokename)
+		for priv, _ in pairs(revokeprivs) do
+			if priv ~= "interact" and priv ~= "shout" and priv ~= "interact_extra" and not minetest.check_player_privs(name, {privs=true}) then
+				minetest.chat_send_player(name, "Your privileges are insufficient.")
+				return
+			end
+		end
+		if revokeprivstr == "all" then
+			privs = {}
+		else
+			for priv, _ in pairs(revokeprivs) do
+				privs[priv] = nil
+			end
+		end
+		minetest.set_player_privs(revokename, privs)
+		minetest.chat_send_player(name, "Privileges of "..revokename..": "..minetest.privs_to_string(minetest.get_player_privs(revokename), ' '))
+		if revokename ~= name then
+			minetest.chat_send_player(revokename, name.." revoked privileges from you: "..minetest.privs_to_string(revokeprivs, ' '))
+		end
+	end,
+})
+minetest.register_chatcommand("setpassword", {
+	params = "<name> <password>",
+	description = "set given password",
+	privs = {password=true},
+	func = function(name, param)
+		local toname, raw_password = string.match(param, "^([^ ]+) +(.+)$")
+		if not toname then
+			toname = string.match(param, "^([^ ]+) *$")
+			raw_password = nil
+		end
+		if not toname then
+			minetest.chat_send_player(name, "Name field required")
+			return
+		end
+		local actstr = "?"
+		if not raw_password then
+			minetest.set_player_password(toname, "")
+			actstr = "cleared"
+		else
+			minetest.set_player_password(toname, minetest.get_password_hash(toname, raw_password))
+			actstr = "set"
+		end
+		minetest.chat_send_player(name, "Password of player \""..toname.."\" "..actstr)
+		if toname ~= name then
+			minetest.chat_send_player(toname, "Your password was "..actstr.." by "..name)
+		end
+	end,
+})
+minetest.register_chatcommand("clearpassword", {
+	params = "<name>",
+	description = "set empty password",
+	privs = {password=true},
+	func = function(name, param)
+		toname = param
+		if not toname then
+			minetest.chat_send_player(toname, "Name field required")
+			return
+		end
+		minetest.set_player_password(toname, '')
+		minetest.chat_send_player(name, "Password of player \""..toname.."\" cleared")
+	end,
+})
+
+minetest.register_chatcommand("auth_reload", {
+	params = "",
+	description = "reload authentication data",
+	privs = {server=true},
+	func = function(name, param)
+		local done = minetest.auth_reload()
+		if done then
+			minetest.chat_send_player(name, "Done.")
+		else
+			minetest.chat_send_player(name, "Failed.")
+		end
+	end,
+})
+
+minetest.register_chatcommand("teleport", {
+	params = "<X>,<Y>,<Z> | <to_name> | <name> <X>,<Y>,<Z> | <name> <to_name>",
+	description = "teleport to given position",
+	privs = {teleport=true},
+	func = function(name, param)
+		-- Returns (pos, true) if found, otherwise (pos, false)
+		local function find_free_position_near(pos)
+			local tries = {
+				{x=1,y=0,z=0},
+				{x=-1,y=0,z=0},
+				{x=0,y=0,z=1},
+				{x=0,y=0,z=-1},
+			}
+			for _, d in ipairs(tries) do
+				local p = {x = pos.x+d.x, y = pos.y+d.y, z = pos.z+d.z}
+				local n = minetest.env:get_node(p)
+				if not minetest.registered_nodes[n.name].walkable then
+					return p, true
+				end
+			end
+			return pos, false
+		end
+
+		local teleportee = nil
+		local p = {}
+		p.x, p.y, p.z = string.match(param, "^([%d.-]+)[, ] *([%d.-]+)[, ] *([%d.-]+)$")
+		teleportee = minetest.env:get_player_by_name(name)
+		if teleportee and p.x and p.y and p.z then
+			minetest.chat_send_player(name, "Teleporting to ("..p.x..", "..p.y..", "..p.z..")")
+			teleportee:setpos(p)
+			return
+		end
+		
+		local teleportee = nil
+		local p = nil
+		local target_name = nil
+		target_name = string.match(param, "^([^ ]+)$")
+		teleportee = minetest.env:get_player_by_name(name)
+		if target_name then
+			local target = minetest.env:get_player_by_name(target_name)
+			if target then
+				p = target:getpos()
+			end
+		end
+		if teleportee and p then
+			p = find_free_position_near(p)
+			minetest.chat_send_player(name, "Teleporting to "..target_name.." at ("..p.x..", "..p.y..", "..p.z..")")
+			teleportee:setpos(p)
+			return
+		end
+		
+		if minetest.check_player_privs(name, {bring=true}) then
+			local teleportee = nil
+			local p = {}
+			local teleportee_name = nil
+			teleportee_name, p.x, p.y, p.z = string.match(param, "^([^ ]+) +([%d.-]+)[, ] *([%d.-]+)[, ] *([%d.-]+)$")
+			if teleportee_name then
+				teleportee = minetest.env:get_player_by_name(teleportee_name)
+			end
+			if teleportee and p.x and p.y and p.z then
+				minetest.chat_send_player(name, "Teleporting "..teleportee_name.." to ("..p.x..", "..p.y..", "..p.z..")")
+				teleportee:setpos(p)
+				return
+			end
+			
+			local teleportee = nil
+			local p = nil
+			local teleportee_name = nil
+			local target_name = nil
+			teleportee_name, target_name = string.match(param, "^([^ ]+) +([^ ]+)$")
+			if teleportee_name then
+				teleportee = minetest.env:get_player_by_name(teleportee_name)
+			end
+			if target_name then
+				local target = minetest.env:get_player_by_name(target_name)
+				if target then
+					p = target:getpos()
+				end
+			end
+			if teleportee and p then
+				p = find_free_position_near(p)
+				minetest.chat_send_player(name, "Teleporting "..teleportee_name.." to "..target_name.." at ("..p.x..", "..p.y..", "..p.z..")")
+				teleportee:setpos(p)
+				return
+			end
+		end
+
+		minetest.chat_send_player(name, "Invalid parameters (\""..param.."\") or player not found (see /help teleport)")
+		return
+	end,
+})
+
+minetest.register_chatcommand("set", {
+	params = "[-n] <name> <value> | <name>",
+	description = "set or read server configuration setting",
+	privs = {server=true},
+	func = function(name, param)
+		local arg, setname, setvalue = string.match(param, "(-[n]) ([^ ]+) (.+)")
+		if arg and arg == "-n" and setname and setvalue then
+			minetest.setting_set(setname, setvalue)
+			minetest.chat_send_player(name, setname.." = "..setvalue)
+			return
+		end
+		local setname, setvalue = string.match(param, "([^ ]+) (.+)")
+		if setname and setvalue then
+			if not minetest.setting_get(setname) then
+				minetest.chat_send_player(name, "Failed. Use '/set -n <name> <value>' to create a new setting.")
+				return
+			end
+			minetest.setting_set(setname, setvalue)
+			minetest.chat_send_player(name, setname.." = "..setvalue)
+			return
+		end
+		local setname = string.match(param, "([^ ]+)")
+		if setname then
+			local setvalue = minetest.setting_get(setname)
+			if not setvalue then
+				setvalue = "<not set>"
+			end
+			minetest.chat_send_player(name, setname.." = "..setvalue)
+			return
+		end
+		minetest.chat_send_player(name, "Invalid parameters (see /help set)")
+	end,
+})
+
+minetest.register_chatcommand("mods", {
+	params = "",
+	description = "lists mods installed on the server",
+	privs = {},
+	func = function(name, param)
+		local response = ""
+		local modnames = minetest.get_modnames()
+		for i, mod in ipairs(modnames) do
+			response = response .. mod
+			-- Add space if not at the end
+			if i ~= #modnames then
+				response = response .. " "
+			end
+		end
+		minetest.chat_send_player(name, response)
+	end,
+})
+
+local function handle_give_command(cmd, giver, receiver, stackstring)
+	minetest.log("action", giver.." invoked "..cmd..', stackstring="'
+			..stackstring..'"')
+	minetest.log(cmd..' invoked, stackstring="'..stackstring..'"')
+	local itemstack = ItemStack(stackstring)
+	if itemstack:is_empty() then
+		minetest.chat_send_player(giver, 'error: cannot give an empty item')
+		return
+	elseif not itemstack:is_known() then
+		minetest.chat_send_player(giver, 'error: cannot give an unknown item')
+		return
+	end
+	local receiverref = minetest.env:get_player_by_name(receiver)
+	if receiverref == nil then
+		minetest.chat_send_player(giver, receiver..' is not a known player')
+		return
+	end
+	local leftover = receiverref:get_inventory():add_item("main", itemstack)
+	if leftover:is_empty() then
+		partiality = ""
+	elseif leftover:get_count() == itemstack:get_count() then
+		partiality = "could not be "
+	else
+		partiality = "partially "
+	end
+	-- The actual item stack string may be different from what the "giver"
+	-- entered (e.g. big numbers are always interpreted as 2^16-1).
+	stackstring = itemstack:to_string()
+	if giver == receiver then
+		minetest.chat_send_player(giver, '"'..stackstring
+			..'" '..partiality..'added to inventory.');
+	else
+		minetest.chat_send_player(giver, '"'..stackstring
+			..'" '..partiality..'added to '..receiver..'\'s inventory.');
+		minetest.chat_send_player(receiver, '"'..stackstring
+			..'" '..partiality..'added to inventory.');
+	end
+end
+
+minetest.register_chatcommand("give", {
+	params = "<name> <itemstring>",
+	description = "give item to player",
+	privs = {give=true},
+	func = function(name, param)
+		local toname, itemstring = string.match(param, "^([^ ]+) +(.+)$")
+		if not toname or not itemstring then
+			minetest.chat_send_player(name, "name and itemstring required")
+			return
+		end
+		handle_give_command("/give", name, toname, itemstring)
+	end,
+})
+minetest.register_chatcommand("giveme", {
+	params = "<itemstring>",
+	description = "give item to yourself",
+	privs = {give=true},
+	func = function(name, param)
+		local itemstring = string.match(param, "(.+)$")
+		if not itemstring then
+			minetest.chat_send_player(name, "itemstring required")
+			return
+		end
+		handle_give_command("/giveme", name, name, itemstring)
+	end,
+})
+minetest.register_chatcommand("spawnentity", {
+	params = "<entityname>",
+	description = "spawn entity at your position",
+	privs = {give=true, interact=true},
+	func = function(name, param)
+		local entityname = string.match(param, "(.+)$")
+		if not entityname then
+			minetest.chat_send_player(name, "entityname required")
+			return
+		end
+		print('/spawnentity invoked, entityname="'..entityname..'"')
+		local player = minetest.env:get_player_by_name(name)
+		if player == nil then
+			print("Unable to spawn entity, player is nil")
+			return true -- Handled chat message
+		end
+		local p = player:getpos()
+		p.y = p.y + 1
+		minetest.env:add_entity(p, entityname)
+		minetest.chat_send_player(name, '"'..entityname
+				..'" spawned.');
+	end,
+})
+minetest.register_chatcommand("pulverize", {
+	params = "",
+	description = "delete item in hand",
+	privs = {},
+	func = function(name, param)
+		local player = minetest.env:get_player_by_name(name)
+		if player == nil then
+			print("Unable to pulverize, player is nil")
+			return true -- Handled chat message
+		end
+		if player:get_wielded_item():is_empty() then
+			minetest.chat_send_player(name, 'Unable to pulverize, no item in hand.')
+		else
+			player:set_wielded_item(nil)
+			minetest.chat_send_player(name, 'An item was pulverized.')
+		end
+	end,
+})
+
+-- Key = player name
+minetest.rollback_punch_callbacks = {}
+
+minetest.register_on_punchnode(function(pos, node, puncher)
+	local name = puncher:get_player_name()
+	if minetest.rollback_punch_callbacks[name] then
+		minetest.rollback_punch_callbacks[name](pos, node, puncher)
+		minetest.rollback_punch_callbacks[name] = nil
+	end
+end)
+
+minetest.register_chatcommand("rollback_check", {
+	params = "[<range>] [<seconds>]",
+	description = "check who has last touched a node or near it, "..
+			"max. <seconds> ago (default range=0, seconds=86400=24h)",
+	privs = {rollback=true},
+	func = function(name, param)
+		local range, seconds = string.match(param, "(%d+) *(%d*)")
+		range = tonumber(range) or 0
+		seconds = tonumber(seconds) or 86400
+		minetest.chat_send_player(name, "Punch a node (limits set: range="..
+				dump(range).." seconds="..dump(seconds).."s)")
+		minetest.rollback_punch_callbacks[name] = function(pos, node, puncher)
+			local name = puncher:get_player_name()
+			minetest.chat_send_player(name, "Checking...")
+			local actor, act_p, act_seconds =
+					minetest.rollback_get_last_node_actor(pos, range, seconds)
+			if actor == "" then
+				minetest.chat_send_player(name, "Nobody has touched the "..
+						"specified location in "..dump(seconds).." seconds")
+				return
+			end
+			local nodedesc = "this node"
+			if act_p.x ~= pos.x or act_p.y ~= pos.y or act_p.z ~= pos.z then
+				nodedesc = minetest.pos_to_string(act_p)
+			end
+			local nodename = minetest.env:get_node(act_p).name
+			minetest.chat_send_player(name, "Last actor on "..nodedesc..
+					" was "..actor..", "..dump(act_seconds)..
+					"s ago (node is now "..nodename..")")
+		end
+	end,
+})
+
+minetest.register_chatcommand("rollback", {
+	params = "<player name> [<seconds>] | :<actor> [<seconds>]",
+	description = "revert actions of a player; default for <seconds> is 60",
+	privs = {rollback=true},
+	func = function(name, param)
+		local target_name, seconds = string.match(param, ":([^ ]+) *(%d*)")
+		if not target_name then
+			local player_name = nil;
+			player_name, seconds = string.match(param, "([^ ]+) *(%d*)")
+			if not player_name then
+				minetest.chat_send_player(name, "Invalid parameters. See /help rollback and /help rollback_check")
+				return
+			end
+			target_name = "player:"..player_name
+		end
+		seconds = tonumber(seconds) or 60
+		minetest.chat_send_player(name, "Reverting actions of "..
+				dump(target_name).." since "..dump(seconds).." seconds.")
+		local success, log = minetest.rollback_revert_actions_by(
+				target_name, seconds)
+		if #log > 10 then
+			minetest.chat_send_player(name, "(log is too long to show)")
+		else
+			for _,line in ipairs(log) do
+				minetest.chat_send_player(name, line)
+			end
+		end
+		if success then
+			minetest.chat_send_player(name, "Reverting actions succeeded.")
+		else
+			minetest.chat_send_player(name, "Reverting actions FAILED.")
+		end
+	end,
+})
+

builtin/deprecated.lua

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+-- Minetest: builtin/deprecated.lua
+
+--
+-- Default material types
+--
+function digprop_err()
+	minetest.log("info", debug.traceback())
+	minetest.log("info", "WARNING: The minetest.digprop_* functions are obsolete and need to be replaced by item groups.")
+end
+
+minetest.digprop_constanttime = digprop_err
+minetest.digprop_stonelike = digprop_err
+minetest.digprop_dirtlike = digprop_err
+minetest.digprop_gravellike = digprop_err
+minetest.digprop_woodlike = digprop_err
+minetest.digprop_leaveslike = digprop_err
+minetest.digprop_glasslike = digprop_err
+
+minetest.node_metadata_inventory_move_allow_all = function()
+	minetest.log("info", "WARNING: minetest.node_metadata_inventory_move_allow_all is obsolete and does nothing.")
+end
+
+minetest.add_to_creative_inventory = function(itemstring)
+	minetest.log('info', "WARNING: minetest.add_to_creative_inventory: This function is deprecated and does nothing.")
+end
+

builtin/detached_inventory.lua

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+-- Minetest: builtin/detached_inventory.lua
+
+minetest.detached_inventories = {}
+
+function minetest.create_detached_inventory(name, callbacks)
+	local stuff = {}
+	stuff.name = name
+	if callbacks then
+		stuff.allow_move = callbacks.allow_move
+		stuff.allow_put = callbacks.allow_put
+		stuff.allow_take = callbacks.allow_take
+		stuff.on_move = callbacks.on_move
+		stuff.on_put = callbacks.on_put
+		stuff.on_take = callbacks.on_take
+	end
+	minetest.detached_inventories[name] = stuff
+	return minetest.create_detached_inventory_raw(name)
+end
+

builtin/item.lua

@@ -0,0 +1,447 @@
+-- Minetest: builtin/item.lua
+
+--
+-- Item definition helpers
+--
+
+function minetest.inventorycube(img1, img2, img3)
+	img2 = img2 or img1
+	img3 = img3 or img1
+	return "[inventorycube"
+			.. "{" .. img1:gsub("%^", "&")
+			.. "{" .. img2:gsub("%^", "&")
+			.. "{" .. img3:gsub("%^", "&")
+end
+
+function minetest.get_pointed_thing_position(pointed_thing, above)
+	if pointed_thing.type == "node" then
+		if above then
+			-- The position where a node would be placed
+			return pointed_thing.above
+		else
+			-- The position where a node would be dug
+			return pointed_thing.under
+		end
+	elseif pointed_thing.type == "object" then
+		obj = pointed_thing.ref
+		if obj ~= nil then
+			return obj:getpos()
+		else
+			return nil
+		end
+	else
+		return nil
+	end
+end
+
+function minetest.dir_to_facedir(dir)
+	if math.abs(dir.x) > math.abs(dir.z) then
+		if dir.x < 0 then
+			return 3
+		else
+			return 1
+		end
+	else
+		if dir.z < 0 then
+			return 2
+		else
+			return 0
+		end
+	end
+end
+
+function minetest.dir_to_wallmounted(dir)
+	if math.abs(dir.y) > math.max(math.abs(dir.x), math.abs(dir.z)) then
+		if dir.y < 0 then
+			return 1
+		else
+			return 0
+		end
+	elseif math.abs(dir.x) > math.abs(dir.z) then
+		if dir.x < 0 then
+			return 3
+		else
+			return 2
+		end
+	else
+		if dir.z < 0 then
+			return 5
+		else
+			return 4
+		end
+	end
+end
+
+function minetest.get_node_drops(nodename, toolname)
+	local drop = ItemStack({name=nodename}):get_definition().drop
+	if drop == nil then
+		-- default drop
+		return {ItemStack({name=nodename})}
+	elseif type(drop) == "string" then
+		-- itemstring drop
+		return {ItemStack(drop)}
+	elseif drop.items == nil then
+		-- drop = {} to disable default drop
+		return {}
+	end
+
+	-- Extended drop table
+	local got_items = {}
+	local got_count = 0
+	local _, item, tool
+	for _, item in ipairs(drop.items) do
+		local good_rarity = true
+		local good_tool = true
+		if item.rarity ~= nil then
+			good_rarity = item.rarity < 1 or math.random(item.rarity) == 1
+		end
+		if item.tools ~= nil then
+			good_tool = false
+			for _, tool in ipairs(item.tools) do
+				if tool:sub(1, 1) == '~' then
+					good_tool = toolname:find(tool:sub(2)) ~= nil
+				else
+					good_tool = toolname == tool
+				end
+				if good_tool then
+					break
+				end
+			end
+        	end
+		if good_rarity and good_tool then
+			got_count = got_count + 1
+			for _, add_item in ipairs(item.items) do
+				got_items[#got_items+1] = add_item
+			end
+			if drop.max_items ~= nil and got_count == drop.max_items then
+				break
+			end
+		end
+	end
+	return got_items
+end
+
+function minetest.item_place_node(itemstack, placer, pointed_thing)
+	local item = itemstack:peek_item()
+	local def = itemstack:get_definition()
+	if def.type ~= "node" or pointed_thing.type ~= "node" then
+		return itemstack
+	end
+
+	local under = pointed_thing.under
+	local oldnode_under = minetest.env:get_node(under)
+	local olddef_under = ItemStack({name=oldnode_under.name}):get_definition()
+	olddef_under = olddef_under or minetest.nodedef_default
+	local above = pointed_thing.above
+	local oldnode_above = minetest.env:get_node(above)
+	local olddef_above = ItemStack({name=oldnode_above.name}):get_definition()
+	olddef_above = olddef_above or minetest.nodedef_default
+
+	if not olddef_above.buildable_to and not olddef_under.buildable_to then
+		minetest.log("info", placer:get_player_name() .. " tried to place"
+			.. " node in invalid position " .. minetest.pos_to_string(above)
+			.. ", replacing " .. oldnode_above.name)
+		return
+	end
+
+	-- Place above pointed node
+	local place_to = {x = above.x, y = above.y, z = above.z}
+
+	-- If node under is buildable_to, place into it instead (eg. snow)
+	if olddef_under.buildable_to then
+		minetest.log("info", "node under is buildable to")
+		place_to = {x = under.x, y = under.y, z = under.z}
+	end
+
+	minetest.log("action", placer:get_player_name() .. " places node "
+		.. def.name .. " at " .. minetest.pos_to_string(place_to))
+	
+	local oldnode = minetest.env:get_node(place_to)
+	local newnode = {name = def.name, param1 = 0, param2 = 0}
+
+	-- Calculate direction for wall mounted stuff like torches and signs
+	if def.paramtype2 == 'wallmounted' then
+		local dir = {
+			x = under.x - above.x,
+			y = under.y - above.y,
+			z = under.z - above.z
+		}
+		newnode.param2 = minetest.dir_to_wallmounted(dir)
+	-- Calculate the direction for furnaces and chests and stuff
+	elseif def.paramtype2 == 'facedir' then
+		local placer_pos = placer:getpos()
+		if placer_pos then
+			local dir = {
+				x = above.x - placer_pos.x,
+				y = above.y - placer_pos.y,
+				z = above.z - placer_pos.z
+			}
+			newnode.param2 = minetest.dir_to_facedir(dir)
+			minetest.log("action", "facedir: " .. newnode.param2)
+		end
+	end
+
+	-- Add node and update
+	minetest.env:add_node(place_to, newnode)
+
+	-- Run callback
+	if def.after_place_node then
+		-- Copy place_to because callback can modify it
+		local place_to_copy = {x=place_to.x, y=place_to.y, z=place_to.z}
+		def.after_place_node(place_to_copy, placer)
+	end
+
+	-- Run script hook
+	local _, callback
+	for _, callback in ipairs(minetest.registered_on_placenodes) do
+		-- Copy pos and node because callback can modify them
+		local place_to_copy = {x=place_to.x, y=place_to.y, z=place_to.z}
+		local newnode_copy = {name=newnode.name, param1=newnode.param1, param2=newnode.param2}
+		local oldnode_copy = {name=oldnode.name, param1=oldnode.param1, param2=oldnode.param2}
+		callback(place_to_copy, newnode_copy, placer, oldnode_copy)
+	end
+
+	itemstack:take_item()
+	return itemstack
+end
+
+function minetest.item_place_object(itemstack, placer, pointed_thing)
+	local pos = minetest.get_pointed_thing_position(pointed_thing, true)
+	if pos ~= nil then
+		local item = itemstack:take_item()
+		minetest.env:add_item(pos, item)
+	end
+	return itemstack
+end
+
+function minetest.item_place(itemstack, placer, pointed_thing)
+	if itemstack:get_definition().type == "node" then
+		return minetest.item_place_node(itemstack, placer, pointed_thing)
+	else
+		return minetest.item_place_object(itemstack, placer, pointed_thing)
+	end
+end
+
+function minetest.item_drop(itemstack, dropper, pos)
+	if dropper.get_player_name then
+		local v = dropper:get_look_dir()
+		local p = {x=pos.x+v.x, y=pos.y+1.5+v.y, z=pos.z+v.z}
+		local obj = minetest.env:add_item(p, itemstack)
+		v.x = v.x*2
+		v.y = v.y*2 + 1
+		v.z = v.z*2
+		obj:setvelocity(v)
+	else
+		minetest.env:add_item(pos, itemstack)
+	end
+	return ""
+end
+
+function minetest.item_eat(hp_change, replace_with_item)
+	return function(itemstack, user, pointed_thing)  -- closure
+		if itemstack:take_item() ~= nil then
+			user:set_hp(user:get_hp() + hp_change)
+			itemstack:add_item(replace_with_item) -- note: replace_with_item is optional
+		end
+		return itemstack
+	end
+end
+
+function minetest.node_punch(pos, node, puncher)
+	-- Run script hook
+	local _, callback
+	for _, callback in ipairs(minetest.registered_on_punchnodes) do
+		-- Copy pos and node because callback can modify them
+		local pos_copy = {x=pos.x, y=pos.y, z=pos.z}
+		local node_copy = {name=node.name, param1=node.param1, param2=node.param2}
+		callback(pos_copy, node_copy, puncher)
+	end
+end
+
+function minetest.node_dig(pos, node, digger)
+	minetest.debug("node_dig")
+
+	local def = ItemStack({name=node.name}):get_definition()
+	if not def.diggable or (def.can_dig and not def.can_dig(pos,digger)) then
+		minetest.debug("not diggable")
+		minetest.log("info", digger:get_player_name() .. " tried to dig "
+			.. node.name .. " which is not diggable "
+			.. minetest.pos_to_string(pos))
+		return
+	end
+
+	minetest.log('action', digger:get_player_name() .. " digs "
+		.. node.name .. " at " .. minetest.pos_to_string(pos))
+
+	local wielded = digger:get_wielded_item()
+	local drops = minetest.get_node_drops(node.name, wielded:get_name())
+
+	-- Wear out tool
+	local tp = wielded:get_tool_capabilities()
+	local dp = minetest.get_dig_params(def.groups, tp)
+	wielded:add_wear(dp.wear)
+	digger:set_wielded_item(wielded)
+
+	-- Add dropped items to object's inventory
+	if digger:get_inventory() then
+		local _, dropped_item
+		for _, dropped_item in ipairs(drops) do
+			digger:get_inventory():add_item("main", dropped_item)
+		end
+	end
+
+	local oldmetadata = nil
+	if def.after_dig_node then
+		oldmetadata = minetest.env:get_meta(pos):to_table()
+	end
+
+	-- Remove node and update
+	minetest.env:remove_node(pos)
+	
+	-- Run callback
+	if def.after_dig_node then
+		-- Copy pos and node because callback can modify them
+		local pos_copy = {x=pos.x, y=pos.y, z=pos.z}
+		local node_copy = {name=node.name, param1=node.param1, param2=node.param2}
+		def.after_dig_node(pos_copy, node_copy, oldmetadata, digger)
+	end
+
+	-- Run script hook
+	local _, callback
+	for _, callback in ipairs(minetest.registered_on_dignodes) do
+		-- Copy pos and node because callback can modify them
+		local pos_copy = {x=pos.x, y=pos.y, z=pos.z}
+		local node_copy = {name=node.name, param1=node.param1, param2=node.param2}
+		callback(pos_copy, node_copy, digger)
+	end
+end
+
+-- This is used to allow mods to redefine minetest.item_place and so on
+-- NOTE: This is not the preferred way. Preferred way is to provide enough
+--       callbacks to not require redefining global functions. -celeron55
+local function redef_wrapper(table, name)
+	return function(...)
+		return table[name](...)
+	end
+end
+
+--
+-- Item definition defaults
+--
+
+minetest.nodedef_default = {
+	-- Item properties
+	type="node",
+	-- name intentionally not defined here
+	description = "",
+	groups = {},
+	inventory_image = "",
+	wield_image = "",
+	wield_scale = {x=1,y=1,z=1},
+	stack_max = 99,
+	usable = false,
+	liquids_pointable = false,
+	tool_capabilities = nil,
+	node_placement_prediction = nil,
+
+	-- Interaction callbacks
+	on_place = redef_wrapper(minetest, 'item_place'), -- minetest.item_place
+	on_drop = redef_wrapper(minetest, 'item_drop'), -- minetest.item_drop
+	on_use = nil,
+	can_dig = nil,
+
+	on_punch = redef_wrapper(minetest, 'node_punch'), -- minetest.node_punch
+	on_dig = redef_wrapper(minetest, 'node_dig'), -- minetest.node_dig
+
+	on_receive_fields = nil,
+	
+	on_metadata_inventory_move = minetest.node_metadata_inventory_move_allow_all,
+	on_metadata_inventory_offer = minetest.node_metadata_inventory_offer_allow_all,
+	on_metadata_inventory_take = minetest.node_metadata_inventory_take_allow_all,
+
+	-- Node properties
+	drawtype = "normal",
+	visual_scale = 1.0,
+	-- Don't define these because otherwise the old tile_images and
+	-- special_materials wouldn't be read
+	--tiles ={""},
+	--special_tiles = {
+	--	{name="", backface_culling=true},
+	--	{name="", backface_culling=true},
+	--},
+	alpha = 255,
+	post_effect_color = {a=0, r=0, g=0, b=0},
+	paramtype = "none",
+	paramtype2 = "none",
+	is_ground_content = false,
+	sunlight_propagates = false,
+	walkable = true,
+	pointable = true,
+	diggable = true,
+	climbable = false,
+	buildable_to = false,
+	liquidtype = "none",
+	liquid_alternative_flowing = "",
+	liquid_alternative_source = "",
+	liquid_viscosity = 0,
+	light_source = 0,
+	damage_per_second = 0,
+	selection_box = {type="regular"},
+	legacy_facedir_simple = false,
+	legacy_wallmounted = false,
+}
+
+minetest.craftitemdef_default = {
+	type="craft",
+	-- name intentionally not defined here
+	description = "",
+	groups = {},
+	inventory_image = "",
+	wield_image = "",
+	wield_scale = {x=1,y=1,z=1},
+	stack_max = 99,
+	liquids_pointable = false,
+	tool_capabilities = nil,
+
+	-- Interaction callbacks
+	on_place = redef_wrapper(minetest, 'item_place'), -- minetest.item_place
+	on_drop = redef_wrapper(minetest, 'item_drop'), -- minetest.item_drop
+	on_use = nil,
+}
+
+minetest.tooldef_default = {
+	type="tool",
+	-- name intentionally not defined here
+	description = "",
+	groups = {},
+	inventory_image = "",
+	wield_image = "",
+	wield_scale = {x=1,y=1,z=1},
+	stack_max = 1,
+	liquids_pointable = false,
+	tool_capabilities = nil,
+
+	-- Interaction callbacks
+	on_place = redef_wrapper(minetest, 'item_place'), -- minetest.item_place
+	on_drop = redef_wrapper(minetest, 'item_drop'), -- minetest.item_drop
+	on_use = nil,
+}
+
+minetest.noneitemdef_default = {  -- This is used for the hand and unknown items
+	type="none",
+	-- name intentionally not defined here
+	description = "",
+	groups = {},
+	inventory_image = "",
+	wield_image = "",
+	wield_scale = {x=1,y=1,z=1},
+	stack_max = 99,
+	liquids_pointable = false,
+	tool_capabilities = nil,
+
+	-- Interaction callbacks
+	on_place = nil,
+	on_drop = nil,
+	on_use = nil,
+}
+

builtin/item_entity.lua

@@ -0,0 +1,104 @@
+-- Minetest: builtin/item_entity.lua
+
+function minetest.spawn_item(pos, item)
+	-- Take item in any format
+	local stack = ItemStack(item)
+	local obj = minetest.env:add_entity(pos, "__builtin:item")
+	obj:get_luaentity():set_item(stack:to_string())
+	return obj
+end
+
+minetest.register_entity("__builtin:item", {
+	initial_properties = {
+		hp_max = 1,
+		physical = true,
+		collisionbox = {-0.17,-0.17,-0.17, 0.17,0.17,0.17},
+		visual = "sprite",
+		visual_size = {x=0.5, y=0.5},
+		textures = {""},
+		spritediv = {x=1, y=1},
+		initial_sprite_basepos = {x=0, y=0},
+		is_visible = false,
+	},
+	
+	itemstring = '',
+	physical_state = true,
+
+	set_item = function(self, itemstring)
+		self.itemstring = itemstring
+		local stack = ItemStack(itemstring)
+		local itemtable = stack:to_table()
+		local itemname = nil
+		if itemtable then
+			itemname = stack:to_table().name
+		end
+		local item_texture = nil
+		local item_type = ""
+		if minetest.registered_items[itemname] then
+			item_texture = minetest.registered_items[itemname].inventory_image
+			item_type = minetest.registered_items[itemname].type
+		end
+		prop = {
+			is_visible = true,
+			visual = "sprite",
+			textures = {"unknown_item.png"}
+		}
+		if item_texture and item_texture ~= "" then
+			prop.visual = "sprite"
+			prop.textures = {item_texture}
+			prop.visual_size = {x=0.50, y=0.50}
+		else
+			prop.visual = "wielditem"
+			prop.textures = {itemname}
+			prop.visual_size = {x=0.20, y=0.20}
+			prop.automatic_rotate = math.pi * 0.25
+		end
+		self.object:set_properties(prop)
+	end,
+
+	get_staticdata = function(self)
+		return self.itemstring
+	end,
+
+	on_activate = function(self, staticdata)
+		self.itemstring = staticdata
+		self.object:set_armor_groups({immortal=1})
+		self.object:setvelocity({x=0, y=2, z=0})
+		self.object:setacceleration({x=0, y=-10, z=0})
+		self:set_item(self.itemstring)
+	end,
+
+	on_step = function(self, dtime)
+		local p = self.object:getpos()
+		p.y = p.y - 0.3
+		local nn = minetest.env:get_node(p).name
+		-- If node is not registered or node is walkably solid
+		if not minetest.registered_nodes[nn] or minetest.registered_nodes[nn].walkable then
+			if self.physical_state then
+				self.object:setvelocity({x=0,y=0,z=0})
+				self.object:setacceleration({x=0, y=0, z=0})
+				self.physical_state = false
+				self.object:set_properties({
+					physical = false
+				})
+			end
+		else
+			if not self.physical_state then
+				self.object:setvelocity({x=0,y=0,z=0})
+				self.object:setacceleration({x=0, y=-10, z=0})
+				self.physical_state = true
+				self.object:set_properties({
+					physical = true
+				})
+			end
+		end
+	end,
+
+	on_punch = function(self, hitter)
+		if self.itemstring ~= '' then
+			hitter:get_inventory():add_item("main", self.itemstring)
+		end
+		self.object:remove()
+	end,
+})
+

builtin/misc.lua

@@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
+-- Minetest: builtin/misc.lua
+
+--
+-- Misc. API functions
+--
+
+minetest.timers_to_add = {}
+minetest.timers = {}
+minetest.register_globalstep(function(dtime)
+	for _, timer in ipairs(minetest.timers_to_add) do
+		table.insert(minetest.timers, timer)
+	end
+	minetest.timers_to_add = {}
+	for index, timer in ipairs(minetest.timers) do
+		timer.time = timer.time - dtime
+		if timer.time <= 0 then
+			timer.func(timer.param)
+			table.remove(minetest.timers,index)
+		end
+	end
+end)
+
+function minetest.after(time, func, param)
+	table.insert(minetest.timers_to_add, {time=time, func=func, param=param})
+end
+
+function minetest.check_player_privs(name, privs)
+	local player_privs = minetest.get_player_privs(name)
+	local missing_privileges = {}
+	for priv, val in pairs(privs) do
+		if val then
+			if not player_privs[priv] then
+				table.insert(missing_privileges, priv)
+			end
+		end
+	end
+	if #missing_privileges > 0 then
+		return false, missing_privileges
+	end
+	return true, ""
+end
+
+function minetest.get_connected_players()
+	-- This could be optimized a bit, but leave that for later
+	local list = {}
+	for _, obj in pairs(minetest.env:get_objects_inside_radius({x=0,y=0,z=0}, 1000000)) do
+		if obj:is_player() then
+			table.insert(list, obj)
+		end
+	end
+	return list
+end
+
+function minetest.hash_node_position(pos)
+	return (pos.z+32768)*65536*65536 + (pos.y+32768)*65536 + pos.x+32768
+end
+
+function minetest.get_item_group(name, group)
+	if not minetest.registered_items[name] or not
+			minetest.registered_items[name].groups[group] then
+		return 0
+	end
+	return minetest.registered_items[name].groups[group]
+end
+
+function minetest.get_node_group(name, group)
+	return minetest.get_item_group(name, group)
+end
+
+function minetest.string_to_pos(value)
+	local p = {}
+	p.x, p.y, p.z = string.match(value, "^([%d.-]+)[, ] *([%d.-]+)[, ] *([%d.-]+)$")
+	if p.x and p.y and p.z then
+		p.x = tonumber(p.x)
+		p.y = tonumber(p.y)
+		p.z = tonumber(p.z)
+		return p
+	end
+	local p = {}
+	p.x, p.y, p.z = string.match(value, "^%( *([%d.-]+)[, ] *([%d.-]+)[, ] *([%d.-]+) *%)$")
+	if p.x and p.y and p.z then
+		p.x = tonumber(p.x)
+		p.y = tonumber(p.y)
+		p.z = tonumber(p.z)
+		return p
+	end
+	return nil
+end
+
+assert(minetest.string_to_pos("10.0, 5, -2").x == 10)
+assert(minetest.string_to_pos("( 10.0, 5, -2)").z == -2)
+assert(minetest.string_to_pos("asd, 5, -2)") == nil)
+
+function minetest.setting_get_pos(name)
+	local value = minetest.setting_get(name)
+	if not value then
+		return nil
+	end
+	return minetest.string_to_pos(value)
+end
+

builtin/misc_helpers.lua

@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
+-- Minetest: builtin/misc_helpers.lua
+
+function basic_dump2(o)
+	if type(o) == "number" then
+		return tostring(o)
+	elseif type(o) == "string" then
+		return string.format("%q", o)
+	elseif type(o) == "boolean" then
+		return tostring(o)
+	elseif type(o) == "function" then
+		return "<function>"
+	elseif type(o) == "userdata" then
+		return "<userdata>"
+	elseif type(o) == "nil" then
+		return "nil"
+	else
+		error("cannot dump a " .. type(o))
+		return nil
+	end
+end
+
+function dump2(o, name, dumped)
+	name = name or "_"
+	dumped = dumped or {}
+	io.write(name, " = ")
+	if type(o) == "number" or type(o) == "string" or type(o) == "boolean"
+			or type(o) == "function" or type(o) == "nil"
+			or type(o) == "userdata" then
+		io.write(basic_dump2(o), "\n")
+	elseif type(o) == "table" then
+		if dumped[o] then
+			io.write(dumped[o], "\n")
+		else
+			dumped[o] = name
+			io.write("{}\n") -- new table
+			for k,v in pairs(o) do
+				local fieldname = string.format("%s[%s]", name, basic_dump2(k))
+				dump2(v, fieldname, dumped)
+			end
+		end
+	else
+		error("cannot dump a " .. type(o))
+		return nil
+	end
+end
+
+function dump(o, dumped)
+	dumped = dumped or {}
+	if type(o) == "number" then
+		return tostring(o)
+	elseif type(o) == "string" then
+		return string.format("%q", o)
+	elseif type(o) == "table" then
+		if dumped[o] then
+			return "<circular reference>"
+		end
+		dumped[o] = true
+		local t = {}
+		for k,v in pairs(o) do
+			t[#t+1] = "" .. k .. " = " .. dump(v, dumped)
+		end
+		return "{" .. table.concat(t, ", ") .. "}"
+	elseif type(o) == "boolean" then
+		return tostring(o)
+	elseif type(o) == "function" then
+		return "<function>"
+	elseif type(o) == "userdata" then
+		return "<userdata>"
+	elseif type(o) == "nil" then
+		return "nil"
+	else
+		error("cannot dump a " .. type(o))
+		return nil
+	end
+end
+
+function string:split(sep)
+	local sep, fields = sep or ",", {}
+	local pattern = string.format("([^%s]+)", sep)
+	self:gsub(pattern, function(c) fields[#fields+1] = c end)
+	return fields
+end
+
+function string:trim()
+	return (self:gsub("^%s*(.-)%s*$", "%1"))
+end
+
+assert(string.trim("\n \t\tfoo bar\t ") == "foo bar")
+
+function minetest.pos_to_string(pos)
+	return "(" .. pos.x .. "," .. pos.y .. "," .. pos.z .. ")"
+end
+
+

builtin/misc_register.lua

@@ -0,0 +1,314 @@
+-- Minetest: builtin/misc_register.lua
+
+--
+-- Make raw registration functions inaccessible to anyone except this file
+--
+
+local register_item_raw = minetest.register_item_raw
+minetest.register_item_raw = nil
+
+local register_alias_raw = minetest.register_alias_raw
+minetest.register_item_raw = nil
+
+--
+-- Item / entity / ABM registration functions
+--
+
+minetest.registered_abms = {}
+minetest.registered_entities = {}
+minetest.registered_items = {}
+minetest.registered_nodes = {}
+minetest.registered_craftitems = {}
+minetest.registered_tools = {}
+minetest.registered_aliases = {}
+
+-- For tables that are indexed by item name:
+-- If table[X] does not exist, default to table[minetest.registered_aliases[X]]
+local function set_alias_metatable(table)
+	setmetatable(table, {
+		__index = function(name)
+			return rawget(table, minetest.registered_aliases[name])
+		end
+	})
+end
+set_alias_metatable(minetest.registered_items)
+set_alias_metatable(minetest.registered_nodes)
+set_alias_metatable(minetest.registered_craftitems)
+set_alias_metatable(minetest.registered_tools)
+
+-- These item names may not be used because they would interfere
+-- with legacy itemstrings
+local forbidden_item_names = {
+	MaterialItem = true,
+	MaterialItem2 = true,
+	MaterialItem3 = true,
+	NodeItem = true,
+	node = true,
+	CraftItem = true,
+	craft = true,
+	MBOItem = true,
+	ToolItem = true,
+	tool = true,
+}
+
+local function check_modname_prefix(name)
+	if name:sub(1,1) == ":" then
+		-- Escape the modname prefix enforcement mechanism
+		return name:sub(2)
+	else
+		-- Modname prefix enforcement
+		local expected_prefix = minetest.get_current_modname() .. ":"
+		if name:sub(1, #expected_prefix) ~= expected_prefix then
+			error("Name " .. name .. " does not follow naming conventions: " ..
+				"\"modname:\" or \":\" prefix required")
+		end
+		local subname = name:sub(#expected_prefix+1)
+		if subname:find("[^abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789_]") then
+			error("Name " .. name .. " does not follow naming conventions: " ..
+				"contains unallowed characters")
+		end
+		return name
+	end
+end
+
+function minetest.register_abm(spec)
+	-- Add to minetest.registered_abms
+	minetest.registered_abms[#minetest.registered_abms+1] = spec
+end
+
+function minetest.register_entity(name, prototype)
+	-- Check name
+	if name == nil then
+		error("Unable to register entity: Name is nil")
+	end
+	name = check_modname_prefix(tostring(name))
+
+	prototype.name = name
+	prototype.__index = prototype  -- so that it can be used as a metatable
+
+	-- Add to minetest.registered_entities
+	minetest.registered_entities[name] = prototype
+end
+
+function minetest.register_item(name, itemdef)
+	-- Check name
+	if name == nil then
+		error("Unable to register item: Name is nil")
+	end
+	name = check_modname_prefix(tostring(name))
+	if forbidden_item_names[name] then
+		error("Unable to register item: Name is forbidden: " .. name)
+	end
+	itemdef.name = name
+
+	-- Apply defaults and add to registered_* table
+	if itemdef.type == "node" then
+		setmetatable(itemdef, {__index = minetest.nodedef_default})
+		minetest.registered_nodes[itemdef.name] = itemdef
+	elseif itemdef.type == "craft" then
+		setmetatable(itemdef, {__index = minetest.craftitemdef_default})
+		minetest.registered_craftitems[itemdef.name] = itemdef
+	elseif itemdef.type == "tool" then
+		setmetatable(itemdef, {__index = minetest.tooldef_default})
+		minetest.registered_tools[itemdef.name] = itemdef
+	elseif itemdef.type == "none" then
+		setmetatable(itemdef, {__index = minetest.noneitemdef_default})
+	else
+		error("Unable to register item: Type is invalid: " .. dump(itemdef))
+	end
+
+	-- Flowing liquid uses param2
+	if itemdef.type == "node" and itemdef.liquidtype == "flowing" then
+		itemdef.paramtype2 = "flowingliquid"
+	end
+
+	-- BEGIN Legacy stuff
+	if itemdef.cookresult_itemstring ~= nil and itemdef.cookresult_itemstring ~= "" then
+		minetest.register_craft({
+			type="cooking",
+			output=itemdef.cookresult_itemstring,
+			recipe=itemdef.name,
+			cooktime=itemdef.furnace_cooktime
+		})
+	end
+	if itemdef.furnace_burntime ~= nil and itemdef.furnace_burntime >= 0 then
+		minetest.register_craft({
+			type="fuel",
+			recipe=itemdef.name,
+			burntime=itemdef.furnace_burntime
+		})
+	end
+	-- END Legacy stuff
+
+	-- Disable all further modifications
+	getmetatable(itemdef).__newindex = {}
+
+	--minetest.log("Registering item: " .. itemdef.name)
+	minetest.registered_items[itemdef.name] = itemdef
+	minetest.registered_aliases[itemdef.name] = nil
+	register_item_raw(itemdef)
+end
+
+function minetest.register_node(name, nodedef)
+	nodedef.type = "node"
+	minetest.register_item(name, nodedef)
+end
+
+function minetest.register_craftitem(name, craftitemdef)
+	craftitemdef.type = "craft"
+
+	-- BEGIN Legacy stuff
+	if craftitemdef.inventory_image == nil and craftitemdef.image ~= nil then
+		craftitemdef.inventory_image = craftitemdef.image
+	end
+	-- END Legacy stuff
+
+	minetest.register_item(name, craftitemdef)
+end
+
+function minetest.register_tool(name, tooldef)
+	tooldef.type = "tool"
+	tooldef.stack_max = 1
+
+	-- BEGIN Legacy stuff
+	if tooldef.inventory_image == nil and tooldef.image ~= nil then
+		tooldef.inventory_image = tooldef.image
+	end
+	if tooldef.tool_capabilities == nil and
+	   (tooldef.full_punch_interval ~= nil or
+	    tooldef.basetime ~= nil or
+	    tooldef.dt_weight ~= nil or
+	    tooldef.dt_crackiness ~= nil or
+	    tooldef.dt_crumbliness ~= nil or
+	    tooldef.dt_cuttability ~= nil or
+	    tooldef.basedurability ~= nil or
+	    tooldef.dd_weight ~= nil or
+	    tooldef.dd_crackiness ~= nil or
+	    tooldef.dd_crumbliness ~= nil or
+	    tooldef.dd_cuttability ~= nil) then
+		tooldef.tool_capabilities = {
+			full_punch_interval = tooldef.full_punch_interval,
+			basetime = tooldef.basetime,
+			dt_weight = tooldef.dt_weight,
+			dt_crackiness = tooldef.dt_crackiness,
+			dt_crumbliness = tooldef.dt_crumbliness,
+			dt_cuttability = tooldef.dt_cuttability,
+			basedurability = tooldef.basedurability,
+			dd_weight = tooldef.dd_weight,
+			dd_crackiness = tooldef.dd_crackiness,
+			dd_crumbliness = tooldef.dd_crumbliness,
+			dd_cuttability = tooldef.dd_cuttability,
+		}
+	end
+	-- END Legacy stuff
+
+	minetest.register_item(name, tooldef)
+end
+
+function minetest.register_alias(name, convert_to)
+	if forbidden_item_names[name] then
+		error("Unable to register alias: Name is forbidden: " .. name)
+	end
+	if minetest.registered_items[name] ~= nil then
+		minetest.log("WARNING: Not registering alias, item with same name" ..
+			" is already defined: " .. name .. " -> " .. convert_to)
+	else
+		--minetest.log("Registering alias: " .. name .. " -> " .. convert_to)
+		minetest.registered_aliases[name] = convert_to
+		register_alias_raw(name, convert_to)
+	end
+end
+
+-- Alias the forbidden item names to "" so they can't be
+-- created via itemstrings (e.g. /give)
+local name
+for name in pairs(forbidden_item_names) do
+	minetest.registered_aliases[name] = ""
+	register_alias_raw(name, "")
+end
+
+
+-- Deprecated:
+-- Aliases for minetest.register_alias (how ironic...)
+--minetest.alias_node = minetest.register_alias
+--minetest.alias_tool = minetest.register_alias
+--minetest.alias_craftitem = minetest.register_alias
+
+--
+-- Built-in node definitions. Also defined in C.
+--
+
+minetest.register_item(":unknown", {
+	type = "none",
+	description = "Unknown Item",
+	inventory_image = "unknown_item.png",
+	on_place = minetest.item_place,
+	on_drop = minetest.item_drop,
+	groups = {not_in_creative_inventory=1},
+})
+
+minetest.register_node(":air", {
+	description = "Air (you hacker you!)",
+	inventory_image = "unknown_block.png",
+	wield_image = "unknown_block.png",
+	drawtype = "airlike",
+	paramtype = "light",
+	sunlight_propagates = true,
+	walkable = false,
+	pointable = false,
+	diggable = false,
+	buildable_to = true,
+	air_equivalent = true,
+	groups = {not_in_creative_inventory=1},
+})
+
+minetest.register_node(":ignore", {
+	description = "Ignore (you hacker you!)",
+	inventory_image = "unknown_block.png",
+	wield_image = "unknown_block.png",
+	drawtype = "airlike",
+	paramtype = "none",
+	sunlight_propagates = false,
+	walkable = false,
+	pointable = false,
+	diggable = false,
+	buildable_to = true, -- A way to remove accidentally placed ignores
+	air_equivalent = true,
+	groups = {not_in_creative_inventory=1},
+})
+
+-- The hand (bare definition)
+minetest.register_item(":", {
+	type = "none",
+	groups = {not_in_creative_inventory=1},
+})
+
+--
+-- Callback registration
+--
+
+local function make_registration()
+	local t = {}
+	local registerfunc = function(func) table.insert(t, func) end
+	return t, registerfunc
+end
+
+local function make_registration_reverse()
+	local t = {}
+	local registerfunc = function(func) table.insert(t, 1, func) end
+	return t, registerfunc
+end
+
+minetest.registered_on_chat_messages, minetest.register_on_chat_message = make_registration()
+minetest.registered_globalsteps, minetest.register_globalstep = make_registration()
+minetest.registered_on_punchnodes, minetest.register_on_punchnode = make_registration()
+minetest.registered_on_placenodes, minetest.register_on_placenode = make_registration()
+minetest.registered_on_dignodes, minetest.register_on_dignode = make_registration()
+minetest.registered_on_generateds, minetest.register_on_generated = make_registration()
+minetest.registered_on_newplayers, minetest.register_on_newplayer = make_registration()
+minetest.registered_on_dieplayers, minetest.register_on_dieplayer = make_registration()
+minetest.registered_on_respawnplayers, minetest.register_on_respawnplayer = make_registration()
+minetest.registered_on_joinplayers, minetest.register_on_joinplayer = make_registration()
+minetest.registered_on_leaveplayers, minetest.register_on_leaveplayer = make_registration()
+minetest.registered_on_player_receive_fields, minetest.register_on_player_receive_fields = make_registration_reverse()
+

builtin/privileges.lua

@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+-- Minetest: builtin/privileges.lua
+
+--
+-- Privileges
+--
+
+minetest.registered_privileges = {}
+
+function minetest.register_privilege(name, param)
+	local function fill_defaults(def)
+		if def.give_to_singleplayer == nil then
+			def.give_to_singleplayer = true
+		end
+		if def.description == nil then
+			def.description = "(no description)"
+		end
+	end
+	local def = {}
+	if type(param) == "table" then
+		def = param
+	else
+		def = {description = param}
+	end
+	fill_defaults(def)
+	minetest.registered_privileges[name] = def
+end
+
+minetest.register_privilege("interact", "Can interact with things and modify the world")
+minetest.register_privilege("teleport", "Can use /teleport command")
+minetest.register_privilege("bring", "Can teleport other players")
+minetest.register_privilege("settime", "Can use /time")
+minetest.register_privilege("privs", "Can modify privileges")
+minetest.register_privilege("basic_privs", "Can modify 'shout' and 'interact' privileges")
+minetest.register_privilege("server", "Can do server maintenance stuff")
+minetest.register_privilege("shout", "Can speak in chat")
+minetest.register_privilege("ban", "Can ban and unban players")
+minetest.register_privilege("give", "Can use /give and /giveme")
+minetest.register_privilege("password", "Can use /setpassword and /clearpassword")
+minetest.register_privilege("fly", {
+	description = "Can fly using the free_move mode",
+	give_to_singleplayer = false,
+})
+minetest.register_privilege("fast", {
+	description = "Can walk fast using the fast_move mode",
+	give_to_singleplayer = false,
+})
+minetest.register_privilege("rollback", "Can use the rollback functionality")
+

builtin/serialize.lua

@@ -0,0 +1,207 @@
+-- Minetest: builtin/serialize.lua
+
+-- https://github.com/fab13n/metalua/blob/no-dll/src/lib/serialize.lua
+-- Copyright (c) 2006-2997 Fabien Fleutot <metalua@gmail.com>
+-- License: MIT
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+-- Serialize an object into a source code string. This string, when passed as
+-- an argument to deserialize(), returns an object structurally identical
+-- to the original one. The following are currently supported:
+-- * strings, numbers, booleans, nil
+-- * tables thereof. Tables can have shared part, but can't be recursive yet.
+-- Caveat: metatables and environments aren't saved.
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+local no_identity = { number=1, boolean=1, string=1, ['nil']=1 }
+
+function minetest.serialize(x)
+
+	local gensym_max   =  0  -- index of the gensym() symbol generator
+	local seen_once    = { } -- element->true set of elements seen exactly once in the table
+	local multiple     = { } -- element->varname set of elements seen more than once
+	local nested       = { } -- transient, set of elements currently being traversed
+	local nest_points  = { }
+	local nest_patches = { }
+	
+	local function gensym()
+		gensym_max = gensym_max + 1 ;  return gensym_max
+	end
+
+	-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+	-- nest_points are places where a table appears within itself, directly or not.
+	-- for instance, all of these chunks create nest points in table x:
+	-- "x = { }; x[x] = 1", "x = { }; x[1] = x", "x = { }; x[1] = { y = { x } }".
+	-- To handle those, two tables are created by mark_nest_point:
+	-- * nest_points [parent] associates all keys and values in table parent which
+	--   create a nest_point with boolean `true'
+	-- * nest_patches contain a list of { parent, key, value } tuples creating
+	--   a nest point. They're all dumped after all the other table operations
+	--   have been performed.
+	--
+	-- mark_nest_point (p, k, v) fills tables nest_points and nest_patches with
+	-- informations required to remember that key/value (k,v) create a nest point
+	-- in table parent. It also marks `parent' as occuring multiple times, since
+	-- several references to it will be required in order to patch the nest
+	-- points.
+	-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+	local function mark_nest_point (parent, k, v)
+		local nk, nv = nested[k], nested[v]
+		assert (not nk or seen_once[k] or multiple[k])
+		assert (not nv or seen_once[v] or multiple[v])
+		local mode = (nk and nv and "kv") or (nk and "k") or ("v")
+		local parent_np = nest_points [parent]
+		local pair = { k, v }
+		if not parent_np then parent_np = { }; nest_points [parent] = parent_np end
+		parent_np [k], parent_np [v] = nk, nv
+		table.insert (nest_patches, { parent, k, v })
+		seen_once [parent], multiple [parent]  = nil, true
+	end
+
+	-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+	-- First pass, list the tables and functions which appear more than once in x
+	-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+	local function mark_multiple_occurences (x)
+		if no_identity [type(x)] then return end
+		if     seen_once [x]     then seen_once [x], multiple [x] = nil, true
+		elseif multiple  [x]     then -- pass
+		else   seen_once [x] = true end
+		
+		if type (x) == 'table' then
+			nested [x] = true
+			for k, v in pairs (x) do
+				if nested[k] or nested[v] then mark_nest_point (x, k, v) else
+					mark_multiple_occurences (k)
+					mark_multiple_occurences (v)
+				end
+			end
+			nested [x] = nil
+		end
+	end
+
+	local dumped    = { } -- multiply occuring values already dumped in localdefs
+	local localdefs = { } -- already dumped local definitions as source code lines
+
+	-- mutually recursive functions:
+	local dump_val, dump_or_ref_val
+
+	--------------------------------------------------------------------
+	-- if x occurs multiple times, dump the local var rather than the
+	-- value. If it's the first time it's dumped, also dump the content
+	-- in localdefs.
+	--------------------------------------------------------------------
+	function dump_or_ref_val (x)
+		if nested[x] then return 'false' end -- placeholder for recursive reference
+		if not multiple[x] then return dump_val (x) end
+		local var = dumped [x]
+		if var then return "_[" .. var .. "]" end -- already referenced
+		local val = dump_val(x) -- first occurence, create and register reference
+		var = gensym()
+		table.insert(localdefs, "_["..var.."]="..val)
+		dumped [x] = var
+		return "_[" .. var .. "]"
+	end
+
+	-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+	-- Second pass, dump the object; subparts occuring multiple times are dumped
+	-- in local variables which can be referenced multiple times;
+	-- care is taken to dump locla vars in asensible order.
+	-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+	function dump_val(x)
+		local  t = type(x)
+		if     x==nil        then return 'nil'
+		elseif t=="number"   then return tostring(x)
+		elseif t=="string"   then return string.format("%q", x)
+		elseif t=="boolean"  then return x and "true" or "false"
+		elseif t=="table" then
+			local acc        = { }
+			local idx_dumped = { }
+			local np         = nest_points [x]
+			for i, v in ipairs(x) do
+				if np and np[v] then
+					table.insert (acc, 'false') -- placeholder
+				else
+					table.insert (acc, dump_or_ref_val(v))
+				end
+				idx_dumped[i] = true
+			end
+			for k, v in pairs(x) do
+				if np and (np[k] or np[v]) then
+					--check_multiple(k); check_multiple(v) -- force dumps in localdefs
+				elseif not idx_dumped[k] then
+					table.insert (acc, "[" .. dump_or_ref_val(k) .. "] = " .. dump_or_ref_val(v))
+				end
+			end
+			return "{ "..table.concat(acc,", ").." }"
+		else
+			error ("Can't serialize data of type "..t)
+		end
+	end
+	
+	local function dump_nest_patches()
+		for _, entry in ipairs(nest_patches) do
+			local p, k, v = unpack (entry)
+			assert (multiple[p])
+			local set = dump_or_ref_val (p) .. "[" .. dump_or_ref_val (k) .. "] = " .. 
+				dump_or_ref_val (v) .. " -- rec "
+			table.insert (localdefs, set)
+		end
+	end
+
+	mark_multiple_occurences (x)
+	local toplevel = dump_or_ref_val (x)
+	dump_nest_patches()
+
+	if next (localdefs) then
+		return "local _={ }\n" ..
+			table.concat (localdefs, "\n") .. 
+			"\nreturn " .. toplevel
+	else
+		return "return " .. toplevel
+	end
+end
+
+-- Deserialization.
+-- http://stackoverflow.com/questions/5958818/loading-serialized-data-into-a-table
+--
+
+local function stringtotable(sdata)
+	if sdata:byte(1) == 27 then return nil, "binary bytecode prohibited" end
+	local f, message = assert(loadstring(sdata))
+	if not f then return nil, message end
+	setfenv(f, table)
+	return f()
+end
+
+function minetest.deserialize(sdata)
+	local table = {}
+	local okay,results = pcall(stringtotable, sdata)
+	if okay then
+		return results
+	end
+	print('error:'.. results)
+	return nil
+end
+
+-- Run some unit tests
+local function unit_test()
+	function unitTest(name, success)
+		if not success then
+			error(name .. ': failed')
+		end
+	end
+
+	unittest_input = {cat={sound="nyan", speed=400}, dog={sound="woof"}}
+	unittest_output = minetest.deserialize(minetest.serialize(unittest_input))
+
+	unitTest("test 1a", unittest_input.cat.sound == unittest_output.cat.sound)
+	unitTest("test 1b", unittest_input.cat.speed == unittest_output.cat.speed)
+	unitTest("test 1c", unittest_input.dog.sound == unittest_output.dog.sound)
+
+	unittest_input = {escapechars="\n\r\t\v\\\"\'\[\]", noneuropean="θשׁ٩∂"}
+	unittest_output = minetest.deserialize(minetest.serialize(unittest_input))
+	unitTest("test 3a", unittest_input.escapechars == unittest_output.escapechars)
+	unitTest("test 3b", unittest_input.noneuropean == unittest_output.noneuropean)
+end
+unit_test() -- Run it
+unit_test = nil -- Hide it
+

builtin/static_spawn.lua

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+-- Minetest: builtin/static_spawn.lua
+
+local function warn_invalid_static_spawnpoint()
+	if minetest.setting_get("static_spawnpoint") and
+			not minetest.setting_get_pos("static_spawnpoint") then
+		minetest.log('error', "The static_spawnpoint setting is invalid: \""..
+				minetest.setting_get("static_spawnpoint").."\"")
+	end
+end
+
+warn_invalid_static_spawnpoint()
+
+local function put_player_in_spawn(obj)
+	warn_invalid_static_spawnpoint()
+	local static_spawnpoint = minetest.setting_get_pos("static_spawnpoint")
+	if not static_spawnpoint then
+		return false
+	end
+	minetest.log('action', "Moving "..obj:get_player_name()..
+			" to static spawnpoint at "..
+			minetest.pos_to_string(static_spawnpoint))
+	obj:setpos(static_spawnpoint)
+	return true
+end
+
+minetest.register_on_newplayer(function(obj)
+	put_player_in_spawn(obj)
+end)
+
+minetest.register_on_respawnplayer(function(obj)
+	return put_player_in_spawn(obj)
+end)
+

cmake/Modules/FindVorbis.cmake

@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+# - Find vorbis
+# Find the native vorbis includes and libraries
+#
+#  VORBIS_INCLUDE_DIR - where to find vorbis.h, etc.
+#  OGG_INCLUDE_DIR    - where to find ogg/ogg.h, etc.
+#  VORBIS_LIBRARIES   - List of libraries when using vorbis(file).
+#  VORBIS_FOUND       - True if vorbis found.
+
+if(NOT GP2XWIZ)
+    if(VORBIS_INCLUDE_DIR)
+        # Already in cache, be silent
+        set(VORBIS_FIND_QUIETLY TRUE)
+    endif(VORBIS_INCLUDE_DIR)
+    find_path(OGG_INCLUDE_DIR ogg/ogg.h)
+    find_path(VORBIS_INCLUDE_DIR vorbis/vorbisfile.h)
+    # MSVC built ogg/vorbis may be named ogg_static and vorbis_static
+    find_library(OGG_LIBRARY NAMES ogg ogg_static)
+    find_library(VORBIS_LIBRARY NAMES vorbis vorbis_static)
+    find_library(VORBISFILE_LIBRARY NAMES vorbisfile vorbisfile_static)
+    # Handle the QUIETLY and REQUIRED arguments and set VORBIS_FOUND
+    # to TRUE if all listed variables are TRUE.
+    include(FindPackageHandleStandardArgs)
+    find_package_handle_standard_args(VORBIS DEFAULT_MSG
+        OGG_INCLUDE_DIR VORBIS_INCLUDE_DIR
+        OGG_LIBRARY VORBIS_LIBRARY VORBISFILE_LIBRARY)
+else(NOT GP2XWIZ)
+    find_path(VORBIS_INCLUDE_DIR tremor/ivorbisfile.h)
+    find_library(VORBIS_LIBRARY NAMES vorbis_dec)
+    find_package_handle_standard_args(VORBIS DEFAULT_MSG
+        VORBIS_INCLUDE_DIR VORBIS_LIBRARY)
+endif(NOT GP2XWIZ)
+    
+if(VORBIS_FOUND)
+  if(NOT GP2XWIZ)
+     set(VORBIS_LIBRARIES ${VORBISFILE_LIBRARY} ${VORBIS_LIBRARY}
+           ${OGG_LIBRARY})
+  else(NOT GP2XWIZ)
+     set(VORBIS_LIBRARIES ${VORBIS_LIBRARY})
+  endif(NOT GP2XWIZ)
+else(VORBIS_FOUND)
+  set(VORBIS_LIBRARIES)
+endif(VORBIS_FOUND)
+
+mark_as_advanced(OGG_INCLUDE_DIR VORBIS_INCLUDE_DIR)
+mark_as_advanced(OGG_LIBRARY VORBIS_LIBRARY VORBISFILE_LIBRARY)
+

doc/mapformat.txt

@@ -1,7 +1,496 @@
-I'll try to quickly document the newest block format in here (might contain
-errors). Refer to the mapgen or minetestmapper script for the directory
-structure and file naming. There are two sector namings possible,
-sector/XXXXZZZZ and sector/XXX/ZZZ.
+=============================
+Minetest World Format 22...25
+=============================
+
+This applies to a world format carrying the block serialization version
+22...25, used at least in
+- 0.4.dev-20120322 ... 0.4.dev-20120606 (22...23)
+- 0.4.0 (23)
+- 24 was never released as stable and existed for ~2 days
+
+The block serialization version does not fully specify every aspect of this
+format; if compliance with this format is to be checked, it needs to be
+done by detecting if the files and data indeed follows it.
+
+Legacy stuff
+=============
+Data can, in theory, be contained in the flat file directory structure
+described below in Version 17, but it is not officially supported. Also you
+may stumble upon all kinds of oddities in not-so-recent formats.
+
+Files
+======
+Everything is contained in a directory, the name of which is freeform, but
+often serves as the name of the world.
+
+Currently the authentication and ban data is stored on a per-world basis.
+It can be copied over from an old world to a newly created world.
+
+World
+|-- auth.txt ----- Authentication data
+|-- env_meta.txt - Environment metadata
+|-- ipban.txt ---- Banned ips/users
+|-- map_meta.txt - Map metadata
+|-- map.sqlite --- Map data
+|-- players ------ Player directory
+|   |-- player1 -- Player file
+|   '-- Foo ------ Player file
+`-- world.mt ----- World metadata
+
+auth.txt
+---------
+Contains authentication data, player per line.
+  <name>:<password hash>:<privilege1,...>
+Format of password hash is <name><password> SHA1'd, in the base64 encoding.
+
+Example lines:
+- Player "celeron55", no password, privileges "interact" and "shout":
+    celeron55::interact,shout
+- Player "Foo", password "bar", privilege "shout":
+    foo:iEPX+SQWIR3p67lj/0zigSWTKHg:shout
+- Player "bar", no password, no privileges:
+    bar::
+
+env_meta.txt
+-------------
+Simple global environment variables.
+Example content (added indentation):
+  game_time = 73471
+  time_of_day = 19118
+  EnvArgsEnd
+
+ipban.txt
+----------
+Banned IP addresses and usernames.
+Example content (added indentation):
+  123.456.78.9|foo
+  123.456.78.10|bar
+
+map_meta.txt
+-------------
+Simple global map variables.
+Example content (added indentation):
+  seed = 7980462765762429666
+  [end_of_params]
+
+map.sqlite
+-----------
+Map data.
+See Map File Format below.
+
+player1, Foo
+-------------
+Player data.
+Filename can be anything.
+See Player File Format below.
+
+world.mt
+---------
+World metadata.
+Example content (added indentation):
+  gameid = mesetint
+
+Player File Format
+===================
+
+- Should be pretty self-explanatory.
+- Note: position is in nodes * 10
+
+Example content (added indentation):
+  hp = 11
+  name = celeron55
+  pitch = 39.77
+  position = (-5231.97,15,1961.41)
+  version = 1
+  yaw = 101.37
+  PlayerArgsEnd
+  List main 32
+  Item default:torch 13
+  Item default:pick_steel 1 50112
+  Item experimental:tnt
+  Item default:cobble 99
+  Item default:pick_stone 1 13104
+  Item default:shovel_steel 1 51838
+  Item default:dirt 61
+  Item default:rail 78
+  Item default:coal_lump 3
+  Item default:cobble 99
+  Item default:leaves 22
+  Item default:gravel 52
+  Item default:axe_steel 1 2045
+  Item default:cobble 98
+  Item default:sand 61
+  Item default:water_source 94
+  Item default:glass 2
+  Item default:mossycobble
+  Item default:pick_steel 1 64428
+  Item animalmaterials:bone
+  Item default:sword_steel
+  Item default:sapling
+  Item default:sword_stone 1 10647
+  Item default:dirt 99
+  Empty
+  Empty
+  Empty
+  Empty
+  Empty
+  Empty
+  Empty
+  Empty
+  EndInventoryList
+  List craft 9
+  Empty
+  Empty
+  Empty
+  Empty
+  Empty
+  Empty
+  Empty
+  Empty
+  Empty
+  EndInventoryList
+  List craftpreview 1
+  Empty
+  EndInventoryList
+  List craftresult 1
+  Empty
+  EndInventoryList
+  EndInventory
+
+Map File Format
+================
+
+Minetest maps consist of MapBlocks, chunks of 16x16x16 nodes.
+
+In addition to the bulk node data, MapBlocks stored on disk also contain
+other things.
+
+History
+--------
+We need a bit of history in here. Initially Minetest stored maps in a
+format called the "sectors" format. It was a directory/file structure like
+this:
+  sectors2/XXX/ZZZ/YYYY
+For example, the MapBlock at (0,1,-2) was this file:
+  sectors2/000/ffd/0001
+
+Eventually Minetest outgrow this directory structure, as filesystems were
+struggling under the amount of files and directories.
+
+Large servers seriously needed a new format, and thus the base of the
+current format was invented, suggested by celeron55 and implemented by
+JacobF.
+
+SQLite3 was slammed in, and blocks files were directly inserted as blobs
+in a single table, indexed by integer primary keys, oddly mangled from
+coordinates.
+
+Today we know that SQLite3 allows multiple primary keys (which would allow
+storing coordinates separately), but the format has been kept unchanged for
+that part. So, this is where it has come.
+</history>
+
+So here goes
+-------------
+map.sqlite is an sqlite3 database, containg a single table, called
+"blocks". It looks like this:
+
+  CREATE TABLE `blocks` (`pos` INT NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY,`data` BLOB);
+
+The key
+--------
+"pos" is created from the three coordinates of a MapBlock using this
+algorithm, defined here in Python:
+
+  def getBlockAsInteger(p):
+      return int64(p[2]*16777216 + p[1]*4096 + p[0])
+  
+  def int64(u):
+      while u >= 2**63:
+          u -= 2**64
+      while u <= -2**63:
+          u += 2**64
+      return u
+  
+It can be converted the other way by using this code:
+
+  def getIntegerAsBlock(i):
+      x = unsignedToSigned(i % 4096, 2048)
+      i = int((i - x) / 4096)
+      y = unsignedToSigned(i % 4096, 2048)
+      i = int((i - y) / 4096)
+      z = unsignedToSigned(i % 4096, 2048)
+      return x,y,z
+  
+  def unsignedToSigned(i, max_positive):
+      if i < max_positive:
+          return i
+      else:
+          return i - 2*max_positive
+
+The blob
+---------
+The blob is the data that would have otherwise gone into the file.
+
+See below for description.
+
+MapBlock serialization format
+==============================
+NOTE: Byte order is MSB first (big-endian).
+NOTE: Zlib data is in such a format that Python's zlib at least can
+      directly decompress.
+
+u8 version
+- map format version number, this one is version 22
+
+u8 flags
+- Flag bitmasks:
+  - 0x01: is_underground: Should be set to 0 if there will be no light
+    obstructions above the block. If/when sunlight of a block is updated
+    and there is no block above it, this value is checked for determining
+    whether sunlight comes from the top.
+  - 0x02: day_night_differs: Whether the lighting of the block is different
+    on day and night. Only blocks that have this bit set are updated when
+    day transforms to night.
+  - 0x04: lighting_expired: If true, lighting is invalid and should be
+    updated.  If you can't calculate lighting in your generator properly,
+    you could try setting this 1 to everything and setting the uppermost
+    block in every sector as is_underground=0. I am quite sure it doesn't
+    work properly, though.
+  - 0x08: generated: True if the block has been generated. If false, block
+    is mostly filled with CONTENT_IGNORE and is likely to contain eg. parts
+    of trees of neighboring blocks.
+
+u8 content_width
+- Number of bytes in the content (param0) fields of nodes
+if map format version <= 23:
+    - Always 1
+if map format version >= 24:
+    - Always 2
+
+u8 params_width
+- Number of bytes used for parameters per node
+- Always 2
+
+zlib-compressed node data:
+if content_width == 1:
+    - content:
+      u8[4096]: param0 fields
+      u8[4096]: param1 fields
+      u8[4096]: param2 fields
+if content_width == 2:
+    - content:
+      u16[4096]: param0 fields
+      u8[4096]: param1 fields
+      u8[4096]: param2 fields
+- The location of a node in each of those arrays is (z*16*16 + y*16 + x).
+
+zlib-compressed node metadata list
+- content:
+  u16 version (=1)
+  u16 count of metadata
+  foreach count:
+    u16 position (p.Z*MAP_BLOCKSIZE*MAP_BLOCKSIZE + p.Y*MAP_BLOCKSIZE + p.X)
+    u16 type_id
+    u16 content_size
+    u8[content_size] (content of metadata)
+
+- Node timers
+if map format version == 23:
+  u8 unused version (always 0)
+if map format version == 24: (NOTE: Not released as stable)
+  u8 nodetimer_version
+  if nodetimer_version == 0:
+    (nothing else)
+  if nodetimer_version == 1:
+    u16 num_of_timers
+    foreach num_of_timers:
+      u16 timer position (z*16*16 + y*16 + x)
+      s32 timeout*1000
+      s32 elapsed*1000
+
+u8 static object version:
+- Always 0
+
+u16 static_object_count
+
+foreach static_object_count:
+  u8 type (object type-id)
+  s32 pos_x_nodes * 10000
+  s32 pos_y_nodes * 10000
+  s32 pos_z_nodes * 10000
+  u16 data_size
+  u8[data_size] data
+
+u32 timestamp
+- Timestamp when last saved, as seconds from starting the game.
+- 0xffffffff = invalid/unknown timestamp, nothing should be done with the time
+               difference when loaded
+
+u8 name-id-mapping version
+- Always 0
+
+u16 num_name_id_mappings
+
+foreach num_name_id_mappings
+  u16 id
+  u16 name_len
+  u8[name_len] name
+
+- Node timers
+if map format version == 25:
+  u8 length of the data of a single timer (always 2+4+4=10)
+  u16 num_of_timers
+  foreach num_of_timers:
+    u16 timer position (z*16*16 + y*16 + x)
+    s32 timeout*1000
+    s32 elapsed*1000
+
+EOF.
+
+Format of nodes
+----------------
+A node is composed of the u8 fields param0, param1 and param2.
+
+if map format version <= 23:
+    The content id of a node is determined as so:
+    - If param0 < 0x80,
+        content_id = param0
+    - Otherwise
+        content_id = (param0<<4) + (param2>>4)
+if map format version >= 24:
+    The content id of a node is param0.
+
+The purpose of param1 and param2 depend on the definition of the node.
+
+The name-id-mapping
+--------------------
+The mapping maps node content ids to node names.
+
+Node metadata format
+---------------------
+
+1: Generic metadata
+  serialized inventory
+  u32 len
+  u8[len] text
+  u16 len
+  u8[len] owner
+  u16 len
+  u8[len] infotext
+  u16 len
+  u8[len] inventory drawspec
+  u8 allow_text_input (bool)
+  u8 removal_disabled (bool)
+  u8 enforce_owner (bool)
+  u32 num_vars
+  foreach num_vars
+    u16 len
+    u8[len] name
+    u32 len
+    u8[len] value
+
+14: Sign metadata
+  u16 text_len
+  u8[text_len] text
+
+15: Chest metadata
+  serialized inventory
+
+16: Furnace metadata
+  TBD
+
+17: Locked Chest metadata
+  u16 len
+  u8[len] owner
+  serialized inventory
+
+Static objects
+---------------
+Static objects are persistent freely moving objects in the world.
+
+Object types:
+1: Test object
+2: Item
+3: Rat (deprecated)
+4: Oerkki (deprecated)
+5: Firefly (deprecated)
+6: MobV2 (deprecated)
+7: LuaEntity
+
+1: Item:
+  u8 version
+  version 0:
+    u16 len
+    u8[len] itemstring
+
+7: LuaEntity:
+  u8 version
+  version 1:
+    u16 len
+    u8[len] entity name
+    u32 len
+    u8[len] static data
+    s16 hp
+    s32 velocity.x * 10000
+    s32 velocity.y * 10000
+    s32 velocity.z * 10000
+    s32 yaw * 1000
+
+Itemstring format
+------------------
+eg. 'default:dirt 5'
+eg. 'default:pick_wood 21323'
+eg. '"default:apple" 2'
+eg. 'default:apple'
+- The wear value in tools is 0...65535
+- There are also a number of older formats that you might stumble upon:
+eg. 'node "default:dirt" 5'
+eg. 'NodeItem default:dirt 5'
+eg. 'ToolItem WPick 21323'
+
+Inventory serialization format
+-------------------------------
+- The inventory serialization format is line-based
+- The newline character used is "\n"
+- The end condition of a serialized inventory is always "EndInventory\n"
+- All the slots in a list must always be serialized.
+
+Example (format does not include "---"):
+---
+List foo 4
+Item default:sapling
+Item default:sword_stone 1 10647
+Item default:dirt 99
+Empty
+EndInventoryList
+List bar 9
+Empty
+Empty
+Empty
+Empty
+Empty
+Empty
+Empty
+Empty
+Empty
+EndInventoryList
+EndInventory
+---
+
+==============================================
+Minetest World Format used as of 2011-05 or so
+==============================================
+
+Map data serialization format version 17.
+
+0.3.1 does not use this format, but a more recent one. This exists here for
+historical reasons.
+
+Directory structure:
+sectors/XXXXZZZZ or sectors2/XXX/ZZZ
+XXXX, ZZZZ, XXX and ZZZ being the hexadecimal X and Z coordinates.
+Under these, the block files are stored, called YYYY.
 
 There also exists files map_meta.txt and chunk_meta, that are used by the
 generator. If they are not found or invalid, the generator will currently

doc/minetest.6

@@ -61,9 +61,15 @@ Run dedicated server
 \-\-speedtests
 Run speed tests
 .TP
-\-\-verbose
+\-\-info
 Print more information to console
 .TP
+\-\-verbose
+Print even more information to console
+.TP
+\-\-trace
+Print enormous amounts of information to console
+.TP
 \-\-world <value>
 Set world path
 

doc/minetestserver.6

@@ -40,9 +40,15 @@ Same as --world (deprecated)
 \-\-port <value>
 Set network port (UDP) to use
 .TP
-\-\-verbose
+\-\-info
 Print more information to console
 .TP
+\-\-verbose
+Print even more information to console
+.TP
+\-\-trace
+Print enormous amounts of information to console
+.TP
 \-\-world <value>
 Set world path
 

games/mesetint/mods/give_initial_stuff/init.lua

@@ -1,12 +0,0 @@
-minetest.register_on_newplayer(function(player)
-	print("on_newplayer")
-	if minetest.setting_getbool("give_initial_stuff") then
-		print("giving give_initial_stuff to player")
-		player:get_inventory():add_item('main', 'default:pick_steel')
-		player:get_inventory():add_item('main', 'default:torch 99')
-		player:get_inventory():add_item('main', 'default:axe_steel')
-		player:get_inventory():add_item('main', 'default:shovel_steel')
-		player:get_inventory():add_item('main', 'default:cobble 99')
-	end
-end)
-

games/minimal/game.conf

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+name = Minimal development test
+

games/minimal/mods/bucket/init.lua

@@ -90,6 +90,6 @@ bucket.register_liquid(
 
 minetest.register_craft({
 	type = "fuel",
-	recipe = "default:bucket_lava",
+	recipe = "bucket:bucket_lava",
 	burntime = 60,
 })

games/minimal/mods/default/mapgen.lua

@@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
+-- minetest/default/mapgen.lua
+
+--
+-- Aliases for map generator outputs
+--
+
+minetest.register_alias("mapgen_air", "air")
+minetest.register_alias("mapgen_stone", "default:stone")
+minetest.register_alias("mapgen_tree", "default:tree")
+minetest.register_alias("mapgen_leaves", "default:leaves")
+minetest.register_alias("mapgen_apple", "default:apple")
+minetest.register_alias("mapgen_water_source", "default:water_source")
+minetest.register_alias("mapgen_dirt", "default:dirt")
+minetest.register_alias("mapgen_sand", "default:sand")
+minetest.register_alias("mapgen_gravel", "default:gravel")
+minetest.register_alias("mapgen_clay", "default:clay")
+minetest.register_alias("mapgen_lava_source", "default:lava_source")
+minetest.register_alias("mapgen_cobble", "default:cobble")
+minetest.register_alias("mapgen_mossycobble", "default:mossycobble")
+minetest.register_alias("mapgen_dirt_with_grass", "default:dirt_with_grass")
+minetest.register_alias("mapgen_junglegrass", "default:junglegrass")
+minetest.register_alias("mapgen_stone_with_coal", "default:stone_with_coal")
+minetest.register_alias("mapgen_stone_with_iron", "default:stone_with_iron")
+minetest.register_alias("mapgen_mese", "default:mese")
+
+--
+-- Ore generation
+--
+
+local function generate_ore(name, wherein, minp, maxp, seed, chunks_per_volume, ore_per_chunk, height_min, height_max)
+	if maxp.y < height_min or minp.y > height_max then
+		return
+	end
+	local y_min = math.max(minp.y, height_min)
+	local y_max = math.min(maxp.y, height_max)
+	local volume = (maxp.x-minp.x+1)*(y_max-y_min+1)*(maxp.z-minp.z+1)
+	local pr = PseudoRandom(seed)
+	local num_chunks = math.floor(chunks_per_volume * volume)
+	local chunk_size = 3
+	if ore_per_chunk <= 4 then
+		chunk_size = 2
+	end
+	local inverse_chance = math.floor(chunk_size*chunk_size*chunk_size / ore_per_chunk)
+	--print("generate_ore num_chunks: "..dump(num_chunks))
+	for i=1,num_chunks do
+		local y0 = pr:next(y_min, y_max-chunk_size+1)
+		if y0 >= height_min and y0 <= height_max then
+			local x0 = pr:next(minp.x, maxp.x-chunk_size+1)
+			local z0 = pr:next(minp.z, maxp.z-chunk_size+1)
+			local p0 = {x=x0, y=y0, z=z0}
+			for x1=0,chunk_size-1 do
+			for y1=0,chunk_size-1 do
+			for z1=0,chunk_size-1 do
+				if pr:next(1,inverse_chance) == 1 then
+					local x2 = x0+x1
+					local y2 = y0+y1
+					local z2 = z0+z1
+					local p2 = {x=x2, y=y2, z=z2}
+					if minetest.env:get_node(p2).name == wherein then
+						minetest.env:set_node(p2, {name=name})
+					end
+				end
+			end
+			end
+			end
+		end
+	end
+	--print("generate_ore done")
+end
+
+minetest.register_on_generated(function(minp, maxp, seed)
+	generate_ore("default:stone_with_coal", "default:stone", minp, maxp, seed,   1/8/8/8,    5, -31000,  64)
+	generate_ore("default:stone_with_iron", "default:stone", minp, maxp, seed+1, 1/16/16/16, 5,   -5,   7)
+	generate_ore("default:stone_with_iron", "default:stone", minp, maxp, seed+2, 1/12/12/12, 5, -16,   -5)
+	generate_ore("default:stone_with_iron", "default:stone", minp, maxp, seed+3, 1/9/9/9,    5, -31000, -17)
+	-- Generate clay
+	if maxp.y >= 2 and minp.y <= 0 then
+		-- Assume X and Z lengths are equal
+		local divlen = 4
+		local divs = (maxp.x-minp.x)/divlen+1;
+		for divx=0+1,divs-1-1 do
+		for divz=0+1,divs-1-1 do
+			local cx = minp.x + math.floor((divx+0.5)*divlen)
+			local cz = minp.z + math.floor((divz+0.5)*divlen)
+			if minetest.env:get_node({x=cx,y=1,z=cz}).name == "default:water_source" and
+					minetest.env:get_node({x=cx,y=0,z=cz}).name == "default:sand" then
+				local is_shallow = true
+				local num_water_around = 0
+				if minetest.env:get_node({x=cx-divlen*2,y=1,z=cz+0}).name == "default:water_source" then
+					num_water_around = num_water_around + 1 end
+				if minetest.env:get_node({x=cx+divlen*2,y=1,z=cz+0}).name == "default:water_source" then
+					num_water_around = num_water_around + 1 end
+				if minetest.env:get_node({x=cx+0,y=1,z=cz-divlen*2}).name == "default:water_source" then
+					num_water_around = num_water_around + 1 end
+				if minetest.env:get_node({x=cx+0,y=1,z=cz+divlen*2}).name == "default:water_source" then
+					num_water_around = num_water_around + 1 end
+				if num_water_around >= 2 then
+					is_shallow = false
+				end	
+				if is_shallow then
+					for x1=-divlen,divlen do
+					for z1=-divlen,divlen do
+						if minetest.env:get_node({x=cx+x1,y=0,z=cz+z1}).name == "default:sand" then
+							minetest.env:set_node({x=cx+x1,y=0,z=cz+z1}, {name="default:clay"})
+						end
+					end
+					end
+				end
+			end
+		end
+		end
+	end
+end)
+